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日期：2018-06-29 16:26 點擊：
第二學期下半學期的同學應該接觸到一般過去時了。說到英語的一般過去時，我們中國的學生、特別是小學生，對它可能不是很熟悉，因為在漢語里面，沒有動詞的時態(tài)變化。那么在什么樣的情況下，我們要用到一般過去時呢?一般過去時主要表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況(包括習慣性動作)，一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示。也就是說在講到以前發(fā)生或做過的事，動詞就要用一般過去式。
英語動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有好幾種，今天先談?wù)刡e動詞。
1.Be動詞的過去式
例句
I was a little boy two years ago.(一般過去時)
兩年前我還是個小男孩。
I am a little boy. (一般現(xiàn)在時)
我是一個小男孩。
You were in Shanghai last year.(一般過去時)
你去年在上海。
You are in Shanghai. (一般現(xiàn)在時)
你在上海。
My grandma was young then.(一般過去時)
我奶奶那時還年輕。
My grandma is young. (一般現(xiàn)在時)
我奶奶很年輕。
Our school was small then.(一般過去時)
那時，我們的學校很小。
Our school is small. (一般現(xiàn)在時)我們學校很小。
He and I were in the same class in Grade One.(一般過去時)
我和他一年級在同一個班里。
He and I are in the same class. (一般現(xiàn)在時)
我和他在同一個班級。
It was sunny yesterday.(一般過去時)
昨天是晴天。
It is sunny (today). (一般現(xiàn)在時)
今天是晴天。
They were at home yesterday.(一般過去時)
他們昨天在家。
They are at home. (一般現(xiàn)在時)
他們在家。
It was Mary’s birthday yesterday. She was very happy.(一般過去時)
昨天是Mary的生日。她很高興。
It is Mary’s birthday (today). She is happy. (一般現(xiàn)在時)
今天是Mary的生日，她很高興。
注：中文翻譯不必和英文原文一字字地對起來，只要把主要意思翻正確即可。
2.Be動詞過去式的否定形式
例句
I was not (wasn’t) a little boy two years ago.
兩年前我還不是個小男孩。
You were not (weren’t) in Shanghai last year.
你去年不在上海。
My grandma was not (wasn’t) young then.
我奶奶那時不年輕。
Our school was not (wasn’t) small then.
那時，我們的學校不小。
He and I were not (weren’t) in the same class in Grade One.
我和他一年級不在同一個班里。
It was not (wasn’t ) sunny yesterday.
昨天不是晴天。
It was not (wasn’t) Mary’s birthday yesterday. She was not (wasn’t) very happy.
昨天不是Mary的生日。她不高興。
3含有be動詞過去式的一般疑問句形式
例句
Was I a little boy two years ago?
兩年前我還是個小男孩嗎?
Were you in Shanghai last year?
你去年在上海嗎?
Was my grandma young then?
我奶奶那時還年輕?
Was our school small then?
那時我們的學校很小嗎?
Were he and I in the same class in Grade One?
我和他一年級在同一個班里嗎?
Was it sunny yesterday?昨天是晴天嗎?
Was it Mary’s birthday yesterday? Was she very happy?
昨天是Mary的生日嗎?她高興嗎?
4.含有be動詞過去式的特殊疑問句形式
be動詞的過去式特殊疑問句形式
例句
I was a little boy two years ago.(對I提問)
兩年前我是個小男孩。
Who was a little boy two years ago?
兩年前誰還是個小男孩?
You were in Shanghai last year.
你去年在上海。
When were you in Shanghai?
你何時在上海?
You were in Shanghai last year.
去年你在上海。
Where were you last year?
去年你在哪里?
My grandma was young then.
我奶奶那時還年輕。
Who was young then?
那時誰還很年輕?
My grandma was young then.
我的奶奶那時是年輕的。
How was my grandma then?
那時我的奶奶是怎樣的?
Our school was small then.
那時我們的學校是小的。
How was our school then?
那時我們的學校是怎樣的?
He and I were in the same class in Grade One.
我和他一年級在同一個班里。
Who were in the same class in Grade One?
誰一年級在同一個班里?
It was sunny yesterday.
昨天是晴天。
How was the weather yesterday? / What was the weather like yesterday?
昨天天氣如何?
They were at home yesterday.
他們昨天在家。
Who was/were at home yesterday?
誰昨天在家?
They were at home yesterday.
他們昨天在家。
Where were they yesterday?
他們昨天在哪?
It was Mary’s birthday yesterday. She was very happy.
昨天是Mary的生日。她很高興。
Whose birthday was it yesterday? How was she?
昨天是誰的生日?她怎么樣?
It was Mary’s birthday yesterday.
昨天是Mary的生日。
When was Mary’s birthday?
Mary的生日是什么時候?
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