中考英語聽力有套路 請記住這16個對話場景

日期：2018-05-31 10:21 點擊：

中考英語聽力說難也難，說簡單也簡單，很多失分只是因為對對話場景不熟悉，對問題沒有預(yù)判性，因此手忙腳亂，忙中出錯。其實，中考聽力并不復雜，常見的對話場景也就這些，只要把這些“套路”記熟，就能更好的幫助我們理解問題，提高正確率。下面思源教育小編就幫大家整理了近三年中考英語最常出現(xiàn)的16個場景和30句日常用語，大家一定要熟讀哦。

16個話題(Topics)

Topic1 問路與交通

關(guān)鍵詞：

動詞+副詞短語：turn left/right 左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn);walk/go along/straight 直走;go/walk through穿過

交通方式：on foot步行;by train/bike/bus乘火車/騎自行車/乘公共汽車;take a bus乘公共汽車;take a train乘火車;on the bus乘公共汽車;on one's bike騎自行車

經(jīng)典例句

(問路)

1.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打擾一下，這附近有銀行嗎?

2.Which is the way to the supermarket?請問哪一條路是去超市的?

3.Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路嗎?

4.Would you please tell me the way to the bank?請問你能告訴我去銀行怎么走嗎?

5.Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告訴我如何去旅館嗎?

(指路)

1.Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有。在中心街。

2.It's in front of the library.它在圖書館前面。

3.Go down this street.沿著這條街走。

4.Turn left at the first crossing.在第一個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。

5.It's on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右邊。

Topic2 感謝與應(yīng)答

經(jīng)典例句

(感謝)

1.Thanks for asking me out.謝謝你邀請我。

2.Thank you!謝謝!

3.Thanks!謝謝!

4.Thanks a lot!多謝!

5.Thank you very much!非常感謝!

6.Many thanks!多謝!

7.It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。

8.How kind of you!你真好!

9.Thank you anyway.仍然謝謝你。

10.Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。

(應(yīng)答)

1.Don't mention it.不客氣。

2.That's all right.不客氣。

3.It was nothing.不客氣。

4.That's OK.不客氣。

5.Think nothing of it.不客氣。

6.You're welcome.不客氣。

7.Not at all.不客氣。

8.It's a pleasure.別客氣。

9.My pleasure.別客氣。

Topic3 請求與建議

經(jīng)典句型

1.—Would you mind not smoking here?你介意不在這抽煙嗎?

—Sorry,I won't.對不起，我不會了。

2.—Would you like something to drink?來點喝的好嗎?

—Yes,please.好的。

3.—Don't smoke here.請不要在這里抽煙。

—Sorry,I won't.對不起，我不會了。

4.—Why not go to movies with us?你為什么不和我們一塊兒看電影去呢?

—Sounds great.聽起來不錯

5.—Could you please take out the trash?你去倒一下垃圾好嗎?

—Sorry,mum.I'm doing my homework.對不起，媽媽。我正在做作業(yè)。

Topic4 問候與告別

經(jīng)典例句

1.—How are you?你好嗎?

—Fine, thank you. And you?好，謝謝。你呢?

—I'm fine, too.我也很好。

2.—How do you get on with your classmates?你和你同學相處得怎樣?

—Very well.很好。

3.—See you.再見。

—See you.再見。

Topic5 祝愿與祝賀

經(jīng)典例句

(當某人取得成功時)

—I have passed the examination!我已經(jīng)通過考試了—Congratulations (to you)!祝賀你!

(當某人外出旅行時)

1.Good luck with you trip!祝您旅途平安!

2.Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。/祝你一路順風。

3.Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。

(當某人生日時)

—Happy birthday to you!生日快樂!—Thank you!謝謝!

(當某人即將做某事時)

—I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試。

—Good luck(to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您順利!(祝您成功!)

(在公共節(jié)日里)

—Happy New Year(to you)!(祝你)新年快樂!

—Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!)謝謝!您也一樣!(也祝您新年快樂!)

Topic6 打電話

話題概述

1.打電話人自我介紹：用英語打電話時，開頭打招呼的第一句話通常是Hello,然后便自報姓名，再告知想與誰通話。例如：Hello! This is Mike(speaking).

2.打電話人要某人接電話，需要證實對方的身份時，不能說Are you...?或Who are you?而應(yīng)該說：May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is Kate in/at home?/Who's that?

3.本人接電話時可以說： This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.

關(guān)鍵詞

表示打電話的短語：

Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up; call sb給打電話

Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.請等一等。Take a message捎口信

經(jīng)典例句

(打電話請對方找人或留言)

1.Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up...?你能給……打個電話嗎?

2.Will/Would you give a message to...,please?請你給……捎個口信可以嗎?

(應(yīng)答電話)

1.Can I take a message(for you)?要我?guī)湍闵涌谛艈?

2.I'll ask...to call you back.我會讓……給你回個電話的。

3.This is Vivian speaking.我是Vivian。

Topic7 就餐與飲食

表示就餐的短語

Help yourself to..你吃/喝點 Something to eat一些吃的東西Something to drink一些喝的

常用句型

(服務(wù)員)

1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想要(吃/喝)點什么嗎?

2.What would you like (to have)?你想要吃點什么?

3.Would you like some more...?你還要點嗎?

4.Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?現(xiàn)在可以請你點餐了嗎?

(顧客)

1.Help yourself to...你吃/喝點吧。

2.Make yourself at home.請隨便吃，不要客氣。

3.Well ,just a little,please.好的，請來一點兒。

4.No,thanks.謝謝，不要了。

5.I'm full,thank you.謝謝，我吃飽了。

Topic8 健康與就醫(yī)

話題概述

在中考中應(yīng)注意：西方人聽到自己的親人、朋友或熟人等談到有關(guān)身體健康的問題時，如“I think I have a bad cold.”通?；卮穑?ldquo;I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor.”。但如果是說給醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生則不能用上述答話，而需用“Take it easy.”來回答。

表示生病的短語

Have (got)a headache頭疼 Have a cough咳嗽

Take one's temperature量體溫 Have a fever發(fā)燒

Have a cold感冒 Nothing serious沒有什么嚴重的

常用句型

(醫(yī)生)

1.What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服嗎?

2.Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服?

3.You'd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。

4.Take this medicine three times a day.這藥每天吃三次。

5.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。

(病人)

1.I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。

2.I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。

3.I've got a cough(headache, toothache).我咳嗽/頭疼/牙疼。

4.I don't fell well.我感覺不舒服。

5.There's something wrong with...我的……不舒服。

Topic9 購物

與購物有關(guān)的詞匯、短語：

Size(large, medium, small)型號(大，中，小)，color(yellow, black, blue, pink)顏色(黃色，黑色，藍色，粉紅)，sell, buy，on sale(減價)，price, cheap, expensive, money等。

常用句型

(售貨員)

1.Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?您要買點什么?(能為您做點什么嗎?)

2.How many/much would you like?您要多少……?

3.What color/size/kind would you like?您要什么顏色/尺寸/種類的?

4.What/How about this one?這個怎么樣?

5.Here's your change. 給你的找零。

(顧客)

1.I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.我想要買一雙鞋。

2.How much is it/are they?價格多少?

3.May I try it on?能試穿一下嗎?

4.It's too big/small.它太大/小了。

5.Sorry,it's too expensive.對不起，它太貴了。

6.Do you have anything cheaper?有便宜點的嗎?

7.Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它顏色/尺寸/種類的嗎?

8.Well,I'll think about it. 哦，我考慮一下吧。

Topic10 旅游與計劃

與旅游與計劃有關(guān)的詞匯、短語：

Walk 走路,fly 飛行,on foot 步行,by bus 乘坐公共汽車,by train 乘火車,ride a bike 騎自行車, by ship 坐輪船,by plane 乘飛機,No.3 bus 3號公共汽車

常用句型

1. The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am.火車八點發(fā)車十二點到達。

2. I just came back from... 我剛好從……回來。

3. have gone to... 他們?nèi)チ诉€沒回…… 4. have been to 去了已經(jīng)回

5. I want to fly to Washington next week. 我想下周乘飛機去華盛頓。

6. I hope you have a good trip. 玩得快樂!

Topic11 談?wù)撎鞖?/strong>

與天氣有關(guān)的詞匯、短語：

(1)Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold,cool,etc.)描述天氣(陽光明媚的、多云的、有風的、下雨的、熱的、暖和的、冷的、涼爽的、等等)

(2)Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud,etc.)理解天氣預(yù)報(條件、溫度、雨、雪、風、太陽、云、等等)

(3)Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, overcoat, windbreaker, etc.) 針對天氣的穿著(外套、帽子、雨傘、雨衣、大衣、防風上衣、等等)

常用句型

1.What's the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣?

2.How's the weather in Beijing?北京天氣如何?

3.What a cold/hot day today! 今天天氣真冷/真熱!

經(jīng)典例句

1.It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.今天天氣真好/真糟啊!

2.It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.今天天氣晴朗/多云/多風/多雨/多雪/多霧。

Topic12 興趣愛好

與興趣愛好有關(guān)的詞匯、短語：

I love...我愛……;

I like...我喜歡……;

I'm interested in...我對……感興趣;

I'm fond of...我喜歡……;

...is my favorite sport.……是我最喜歡的運動;

I like...best我最喜歡……;

My hobby is...我的愛好是……;

I'm a football fan.我是一個足球迷。

read 讀書,watch TV 看電視,go to the movies 去看電影,collect stamps 搜集郵票,listen to music 聽音樂,painting 畫畫,play basketball/volleyball/football 玩籃球/排球/足球,go swimming 去游泳,play the piano/violin 彈鋼琴/拉小提琴,play chess 下棋。

常用句型

1.This book is very interesting.這本書很有趣。

2.I like/love the movie very much.我非常喜歡這部電影。

3.I like taking photos.我喜歡拍照。

4.I enjoy listening to music.我喜歡聽音樂。

5.I'm interested in science.我對自然科學感興趣。

7.He is fond of music.他喜歡音樂。

Topic13 學校生活

與學校生活有關(guān)的重點單詞(短語)

Class 班級;grade 年級;teacher 老師;playground 操場;library 圖書館;classmate 同學;favorite subject 最喜愛的科目;activity 活動;office 辦公室;break 課間休息;school trip 學校旅行;do one's homework 做作業(yè);study for a test 準備考試;learn English 學習英語;have math class 上數(shù)學課;the school rules 學校規(guī)章制度;be late for class/school 上課/上學遲到;go to school 去上學;school clubs學校俱樂部

經(jīng)典例句

1.—How many boy students are there in your class?你的班里有多少男同學?

—There are twenty-one boy students in my class.我的班里有二十一名男同學。

2.—What do you think of your English teacher?你覺得你們的英語老師如何啊?

—She is very friendly to us.她對我們很友好。

3.—How do you study English?你如何學英語?

—I study English by taking notes in class.我通過課堂上做筆記來學習英語。

4.—Please don't eat in class.請不要在課堂上吃東西。

—Sorry ,I won't.對不起，我不會了。

5.—How was your school trip?你的學校旅行如何啊?

—It was great/OK/good.很好。

6.—I will have an English test tomorrow.我明天有一個英語測試。

—Good luck to you!希望你有好運氣!

7.—Our school will have a picnic this weekend.我們學校這個周末有一次野餐。

—Have a good time! 好好玩吧!

Topic14 時間與日期

經(jīng)典例句

1.—When were you born?你什么時候出生的?

—I was born on August 17th ,1978.我出生于1978年8月17日。

2.—What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么時候去學校?

—I usually go to school at seven o'clock.我通常七點去學校。

3.—What day is it today?今天是周幾?

—Today is Monday.今天是周一。

4.—What's the date today?今天是幾號?

—It's July 18th.7月18日。

5.—What's the time?/What time is it?幾點了?

—It's eight o'clock in the evening.晚上八點。

6.—Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?

—I like summer best.我最喜歡夏季。

Topic15 恭維與應(yīng)答

經(jīng)典例句

1.—Your skirt is so beautiful.你的裙子很漂亮。

—Thank you.謝謝。

2.—I have just got my driver's license.我已經(jīng)拿到了駕照。

—I'm glad to hear that.聽到這我很高興。

3.—I think you have an excellent son.我認為你有一個優(yōu)秀的兒子。

—Thank you.謝謝。

4.—Happy birthday to you.生日快樂。

—Thanks a lot.多謝。

5.—It's very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away.你在我不在的時侯照顧我的貓真是太好了。

—It's my pleasure.不客氣。

Topic16 職業(yè)與外貌

關(guān)鍵詞

look like 看起來像;tall 高的;short 矮的;medium height 中等身高;medium build 中等體型;fat 胖的;thin 瘦的;heavy 重的;straight hair 直發(fā);curly hair 卷發(fā);strong 強壯的;blond hair 金黃色頭發(fā);brown hair 棕發(fā)

經(jīng)典例句

1.—What do you do?你是做什么的?

—I am an actor.我是一名演員。

2.—What's your job?你的工作是什么?

—I am a teacher.我是一名教師。

3.—What does he do?他是干什么的?

—He is a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。

4.—What do you want to be when you grow up?當你長大后想干什么?

—I want to be a pilot.我想成為一名飛行員。

5.—What does he want to be when he grows up?當他長大后想干什么?

—He wants to be an engineer.他想成為一名工程師。

7.—What does he look like?他長得什么樣子?

—He is of medium height.他中等個子。

8.—What does she look like?她長得什么樣子?

—She has long hair.她有長長的頭發(fā)。

30句日常用語

1 A: Hi! / Hello! 你好!

B: Hi! / Hello! 你好!

2. A: Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。

B: Nice to meet you too.見到你我也很高興。

3. A: How are you? 你好嗎?

B：I am fine, thank you. How are you?(And you?)我很好，謝謝。

4. A: Good morning? 早上好

B: Good morning! ?早上好!

5. A: Good afternoon? 下午好?

B: Good afternoon! 下午好!

6.A: Good evening? 晚上好?

B: Good evening!晚上好。

7. A: Good night!晚安。

B: Good night! 晚安

8. A: What is your name? 你叫什麼名字?

B: My name is Lisa.

9. A: How old are you? 你幾歲了?

B:I am fourteen years old.我十四歲。

10. A: How tall are you? 你有多高?

B:I’ m 1.65metres.我身高1米55

11. A: How heavy are you? 你有多重?

B:I’ m 48kilograms.我有48公斤。

12. A: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候?

B：My birthday is in May.我的生日在五月。

13. A：When do you get up?你什么時候起床。

B: I get up at 7:00 o’clock.我7點起床。

14.A：When do you do morning exercise? 你什么時候做早操?

B: I usually you do morning exercise at 8:30.我通常在8:30做早操。

15. A: Thank you!謝謝你

B: You are welcome.不用謝

16.A：What’s your favourite season?你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪一個?

B: My favourite season is spring/summar/fall/winter.我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春夏秋冬。

17.A: What's your favourite fruit?你最喜歡吃的水果是什么?

B: Apple.蘋果。

18.A: When is Children’s day?兒童節(jié)是什么時候?

B: It’ s in June.在六月

19.A: What are you doing?你正在做什么?

B:I’ m reading a book.我正在讀書。

20A: What’s the date today?今天幾月幾號

B: It’s October 1st.10月1號。

A: What day is it today?今天星期幾?

B: It’s Monday.今天星期一

21. A: What’s this?這是什么?

B: It’s a pen. 這是一只鋼筆。

22.A: What color is it?這是什么顏色?

B: It’s red.紅色

23.A: What color do you like best?你最喜歡的顏色什么?

B: red.紅色

24.A: What animals do you like best?你最喜歡的動物是什么?

B: Dog.小狗

25. A: Happy New Year! 新年快樂!

B: Happy New Year!

26. A：Happy birthday! 生日快樂!

B：Thank you!謝謝

27. A: Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂!

B: Merry Christmas，too. 圣誕快樂!

28. A: Are you OK? 你還好嗎?

B: Yes, I am OK. 我挺好的。

29. A: What time is it? 幾點了

B: It’s ten o’clock.十點了

30.A:How many people are there in your family?你家里有幾個人?

B: There are 7 people in my family.我家有個7人。