小升初名校重磅敲門磚基礎(chǔ)口譯國(guó)慶開考!附歷年基口真題

日期：2018-09-20 09:49 點(diǎn)擊：

隨著各種杯賽被禁，許多原本極具含金量的紛紛考試停辦，這一下可把爸媽們給整傻了。民辦的招生門檻仍舊放在那里，孩子如何才能從人群中脫穎而出，被學(xué)校選上呢？基礎(chǔ)口譯將在下月，也就是10月5日、10月6日開考，今天小編把基口考試的往年真題及一些常見問題做了一個(gè)匯總，快收藏!
 

基礎(chǔ)口譯的基本情況介紹

英語口譯基礎(chǔ)能力證書考試

難度系數(shù)：★★★★★

考試簡(jiǎn)介：由上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)主辦的成人口譯項(xiàng)目，也就是和我們以前大學(xué)就業(yè)時(shí)經(jīng)常考的中級(jí)口譯、高級(jí)口譯一個(gè)系列的，小升初要看的是基礎(chǔ)口譯，簡(jiǎn)稱“基口”。

考試時(shí)間：每年4月和10月

考試費(fèi)用：筆試+口試共206元

考試官網(wǎng)：www.shwyky.net

考試報(bào)名：官網(wǎng)直接報(bào)名

考試教材：知名網(wǎng)站有售

考試形式：考試分為筆試和口試兩部分，在半天內(nèi)連續(xù)考完。

筆試：筆試以聽力的方式進(jìn)行，包括聽寫填空 Spot Dictation 30分，聽單句理解 Statements 20分，聽短對(duì)話理解 Short Conversation 20分，聽譯單句和聽譯段落 Listening Translation 15分，滿分100分。

口試：包括短文朗讀 Passage Reading 15分，自由演講 Free Talk 15分，單句聽譯 Sentence Translation 30分，段落聽譯 Passage Translation 40分 (共70分的口譯中，英譯中和中譯英各35分)，滿分100分。

筆試和口試總分200分，取得120分即通過考試。

看重基口證書的名校

上海的許多重點(diǎn)中學(xué)自主招生中，在同等條件下普遍優(yōu)先考慮有基礎(chǔ)口譯證書的學(xué)生。上實(shí)、嘉定華二、上外附中120面試時(shí)都會(huì)特別留意有基口證書的孩子,或者面試內(nèi)容中直接涉及基口內(nèi)容。

上外附中、復(fù)旦蘭生、光明中學(xué)、西南位育、位育中學(xué)、市三女中、靜安外國(guó)語、七一中學(xué)、新黃浦實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校、蘭田中學(xué)等看重外語能力的學(xué)校。

直觀地看，目前小升初這個(gè)關(guān)口，基口證書已經(jīng)成為其它各種英語競(jìng)賽之上的更高選擇，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和優(yōu)勢(shì)不容小覷，尤其是在上外附中、協(xié)和雙語等語言類特色學(xué)校，以及為出國(guó)留學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備的國(guó)際班的面試中幫助尤其明顯。

2018年春季基口真題

上午場(chǎng)

第一部分：挖詞填空解析

Spot Dictation

整體難度：3 星

本篇文章選自VOA Special English 科技報(bào)道，講述了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) Virtual Reality(VR)這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可能會(huì)改變?nèi)藗冊(cè)谟霸河^看電影的方式，而且這一技術(shù)已運(yùn)用于許多地方，讓人們無需離開家就可以在世界各地旅行。

全文填寫一空的答案有 4 個(gè)，填寫兩空的答案有 10 個(gè)，填寫三空的答案有 6 個(gè)，難詞包括：(1)scene 場(chǎng)所(3)amateurs 業(yè)余人士(6)full-length 全長(zhǎng)的(19)piracy 盜版。

A new technology might change the way people watch movies in the theater. Instead of watching a film on the screen, you would enter the scene (1) and watch the action take place all around you. This is what Virtual Reality, or VR, and 360-degree video promise to(2)give audiences. The idea is to make you feel like you are in the movie. Both professionals and amateurs (3)have made these kinds of films. To watch, people wear expensive headsets that cover their eyes and ears. Many people use their smart phones, placed (4)in a special cardboard box. Then, they hold it up to their eyes to watch.

People are experiencing the technology in many places. South by Southwest (SXSW) is a media and technology conference held every year in Austin, Texas. This March, peopleput on (5)headsets there to watch part of a funny crime film shot in VR in Baltimore, Maryland. The people who produced “Career Opportunities in Organized Crime,” say it is the firstfull-length (6)film made in 360-degree Virtual Reality. But with 360-degree filming, there is a problem. If viewers looked away from the main action on their headset and “turned around”(7)，they could see the crew shooting the film(8). To solve this problem, they made the film a “mockumentary,” in other words, a fake(9)documentary. In this way, making the film became part of the story. VR headsets are also being used to view films that allow people to travel around(10)the world without leaving home. A company called YouVisit has films that can be used toadvertise trips (11). It can also help people who cannot physically travel (12), but want to feel the experience of going places.

VR headsets have been used in some computer games. But many people experience sea sickness (13), or nausea, when using them. Also at South by Southwest recently, companies showed off(14)other movie technologies. Some used special screens. But this high technology comes at a high cost(15). A company spokesman said the video and sound system costs $500,000 (16)to set up. That is more than average movie theaters would pay. It is too early to know how these technologies will change the movie business. Theater owners are not quick to(17)invest a lot of money in devices that might be popular for only a short time. However, the movie theater business faces tough competition (18)from home theater systems, online streaming and piracy(19). Theaters may have a brighter future (20)if they can provide a movie experience that people cannot get at home.

第二部分：?jiǎn)尉淅斫饨馕?/span>

Statement

整體難度：1星

90%以上的statement 都在聽力教程和競(jìng)勝模擬題演練中做到過，拿下20 分非常簡(jiǎn)單。

Question 1

If you get to the cinema before 6:30, you won't have to wait in a ticket line.

答案C.

If you go early, you can buy your ticket right away.

Question 2

Look out! The fog is so heavy and I doubt flight 113 has already taken off.

答案B.

I don’t think the plane has gone yet.

難點(diǎn)：doubt不相信

Question 3

All too often, we fail to learn from our own experience, and no one is exception.

答案C.

We frequently don’t learn from our experience.

Question 4

Oh, it is getting dark, shouldn’t we be thinking about leaving for home?

答案A.

Isn’t it time we went home?

Question 5

You look so confused. Why not ask the waiter to help you decide what to order?

答案C.

I suggest that you ask the waiter for his recommendation.

Question 6

Let’s talk to the professor about the thesis paper of the environment decoration right after lunch.

答案A.

As soon as we’ve eaten we can talk about the thesis paper.

Question 7

Believe me, neither her good looks nor her sweet words can make up for her mistakes.

答案D.

Despite her good looks and sweet words, she makes some mistakes.

難點(diǎn)：neither…nor兩者都不，原句意思是：她的美貌和甜美的聲音都無法彌補(bǔ)過錯(cuò)，答案despite表示盡管，讓步狀語從句。

Question 8

It is practice that you are not supposed to use a dictionary in the exam.

答案D.

You should not use a dictionary in the exam.

難點(diǎn)：It is practice that… 表示：…是慣例。

Question 9

Sandy had to cancel her appointment with her hairdresser, because her son was running a fever.

答案C.

Sandy couldn’t see her hairdresser because of her son’s disease.

難點(diǎn)：run a fever 發(fā)燒

Question 10

Walk down the street, turn right at the cross road, and then you will see the bus stop.

答案B.

You should walk down the street and turn right to find the bus stop.

第三部分：短對(duì)話解析

Short Conversation

整體難度：1星

short conversation 和statement 一樣非常簡(jiǎn)單，一部分題目出自聽力教程，另一部分題目來源競(jìng)勝模擬題演練，20 分再次攻下。

Question 11

-- I don’t know why Taylor Swift’s new album isn’t listed on the billboard.

--But it is.

Q: What does the woman say about Taylor Swift’s new album.

答案D.

It can be found on the billboard.

Question 12

-- Mom, you’re back, let me have a look at your bag.

--They are not what you want. Just spinach and cabbage.

Q: Where did the woman most possibly go just now?

答案A.

The greengrocer’s.

Question 13

--I like the table for 3, please.

--Can you have a reservation, Sir?

Q: Where are they?

答案D.

In a restaurant.

Question 14

--Do you have a seat for the fashion show tonight?

--No seats at all, but we sell standing-room tickets an hour before the performance.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案A.

The man can buy a standing-room ticket an hour before the performance.

Question 15

--You can take a seat in the coffee bar and have a rest while waiting.

--Thanks, but I’d rather stand.

Q: What does the man probably do?

答案B.

Remain standing

Question 16

--Is there a guarantee for it?

--Yes, a 6-month one with it, we will repair it for you at no cost within 6 months.

Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

答案A.

Salesclerk and customer.

Question 17

-- I don’t like Tommy’s new hairstyle.

-- Neither do I.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案D.

She agrees with the man.

Question 18

--I have not decide which dress to take, the blue one or the black one?

--It isn’t easy to choose, is it?

Q: What does the man mean

答案A.

It is a difficult choice.

Question 19

--The music sounds terrible.

-- And the actor and actress. I wish I could have my money back.

Q: What are they talking about?

答案C.

A movie.

Question 20

--Why do you miss your train this morning?

--My uncle called me when I was about to leave.

Q: What happened to the man this morning?

答案A.

He missed his train.

第四部分：句子聽譯解析

Sentence Translation

整體難度：3 星

5 句句子聽譯有一句選自聽力教程。

四句新句中第一句關(guān)于感恩節(jié)文化，

第二句關(guān)于不同顏色的意義，

第四句關(guān)于手機(jī)對(duì)人們的影響，

第五句社會(huì)需要各種人才。

這些主題都在競(jìng)勝基礎(chǔ)口譯課程中有所涉及，孩子們做到靈活變通，抓住句子主謂關(guān)鍵詞，即可回答正確。

1. Thanksgiving provides an occasion for reunions of friends and families. It gives Americans an opportunity to express gratitude to all good things.

參考譯文：

感恩節(jié)是朋友和家人團(tuán)聚的場(chǎng)合。它讓美國(guó)人有機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)一切美好的事情表達(dá)感謝。

關(guān)鍵詞：reunion，express gratitude

2. Color could be considered a visual language. It can influence thinking and affect how human’s act. Red can lead to anger and green can help create calm.

參考譯文：

顏色被認(rèn)為是一種視覺語言。它可以影響思考并影響人類的行為。紅色會(huì)引發(fā)憤怒，綠色則幫助人們冷靜下來。

關(guān)鍵詞：visual language, influence=affect

3. Shanghai is well known for its colorful nightlife. When you want to relax, Shanghai after dark is something you simply have to experience.

參考譯文：

上海因其多姿多彩的夜生活而著稱，當(dāng)您想要放松時(shí)，夜幕降臨后的上海是非體驗(yàn)不可的。(聽力教程Unit 5段落聽譯)

4. It is certain that smart phone has deeply transformed our life and society. Along with its benefits, it has brought enormous problems.

參考譯文：

毫無疑問，智能手機(jī)深深地改變里我們的生活和社會(huì)。除了智能手機(jī)帶來的好處之外，它也伴隨著巨大的問題。

關(guān)鍵詞：transform, benefits, enormous problems

5. Now there is a tremendous need for skilled workers of all sorts. The fact that white-collar workers make a better living no longer holds true.

參考譯文：

如今對(duì)于各種熟練工人有巨大需求，白領(lǐng)工作者才能過上好生活的事實(shí)已不在成立。

關(guān)鍵詞: tremendous need, skilled worker, white-collar worker, the fact that… no longer holds true

第五部分：段落聽譯解析

Passage Translation

整體難度：2 星

三段段落聽譯中有2 段出自聽力教程，略有改動(dòng)，

第三段是新題，關(guān)于聯(lián)合國(guó)世界電視日。

1. It is common practice in the western countries for you to bring some flowers when calling on a friend or relative on the occasion of a birthday or a wedding anniversary, sickness or a funeral. The flowers in full bloom will convey without words your best wishes, gratitude and congratulations.

參考譯文：

在西方國(guó)家，在生日，結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日,疾病或葬禮等場(chǎng)合看望朋友或親戚時(shí)，帶一些花是一種常見的做法。盛開的鮮花無需言語就能表達(dá)你最好的祝福，感謝和祝賀。

(聽力教程Unit 12 section 1 sentence dictation, 競(jìng)勝聽力講義上也做過一模一樣的挖詞填空，并摘錄于競(jìng)勝的基礎(chǔ)口譯通關(guān)秘籍。)

關(guān)鍵詞： common practice, sickness, funeral, in full bloom

2. Research shows work stress is getting so high across the UK that work in dominating the public’s sleep, with 1/3 of Britons saying they dream about work more than anything else. For some Britons working life is never far from their minds with just over 20% admitting they regularly dream about their boss.

參考譯文：

研究顯示， 在英國(guó)， 工作壓力之大讓人們睡覺都不得安寧。 三分之一英國(guó)人說他們最經(jīng)常夢(mèng)到的就是有關(guān)工作的事情。對(duì)一些英國(guó)人而言， 工作總是縈繞心頭， 超過20%的人承認(rèn)他們經(jīng)常夢(mèng)到老板。

(聽力教程Unit 15 段落聽譯的一部分，刪去了一句話。)

關(guān)鍵詞：dominate, far from their minds, admit

3. November 21 is United Nations World Television Day. While many of us today take the television for granted, it is actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. It is thought that by 2021, there will be 1.7 billion homes around the world that contain TV sets.

參考譯文：

11月21日是聯(lián)合國(guó)世界電視日。如今雖然許多人認(rèn)為電視機(jī)是習(xí)以為常的，但它是20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一。人們認(rèn)為，到2021年前，全球?qū)⒂?7億家庭擁有電視機(jī)。

關(guān)鍵詞：此題數(shù)字較多，數(shù)字寫錯(cuò)不給分，United Nations不要聽成美國(guó)，take sth. for granted

下午場(chǎng)

第一部分：挖詞填空解析

Spot Dictation

整體難度：2 星

本篇spot dictation文章選自2017年9月VOA Special English, 標(biāo)題為Image of clowns changing over the years，小丑形象的前世今生。

全文填寫一空的答案有3個(gè)，填寫兩空的答案有11個(gè)，填寫三空的答案有6個(gè)，難度較上午簡(jiǎn)單一些。

難詞包括：(4)represent (11)necessarily (15)threatening-looking (16)nationwide panic

Clowns are almost everywhere these days in popular culture. They can be seen in movies, on television shows, at musical performances(1), and sometimes just walking in the streets. Clowns are perhaps best known for(2)performing in traveling circuses. They have been making crowds laugh for generations(3). But what theyrepresent (4)in popular culture has changed a lot over the past 400 years. Clowns have existed in different forms for a long time. Researchers havefound evidence (5)of clowns in ancient Rome, China, and Africa. Their job was to make the ancient rulers laugh.

Clowns began appearing in the form we recognize today in the 17th century, as a character known as a harlequin. They were common in European theater, and played a character who acted foolish or played tricks(6). Clowns from Europe arrived in North America after England began exporting circuses, with their clowns, other performers and trained animals(7). Starting in the early 1900s, circus shows were very successful in the United States. In the 1950s and 1960s, the popularity of clowns grewbecause of television(8). Bozo the Clown appeared in a number of TV programs for children.

Also in the 1960s, McDonald’s, the fast-food business(9), chose a happy clown to appear in its advertisements. Today that company mascot, Ronald McDonald, is world famous. However, the image of a happy clown is largely an American creation(10). In other cultures, he says, the clown character is not necessarily (11)good. At first, clown shows were meant for adults(12), not children. In fact, clown characters were meant to be a critique of society or projections of the fears and concerns (13)of everyday people. Then, in the autumn of 2016, many Americans began developing real concerns (14)about clowns. There were reports of threatening-looking(15)clowns trying to frighten both children and adults. Although there were usually no reports of violence, and many of the reported sightings were later found to be false, this caused a nationwide panic(16). Even today, clowns have continued to play a strong presence (17)as a dark or violent character. While clowns may be popular in the media, the attention is not always wanted(18). For people who work as -- or are training to be -- clowns, the “bad clown” image does not make their job easier. In 2008, British researchers asked 250 children about clowns. The boys and girls were four to sixteen(19)years of age. The University of Sheffield survey found that most children did not like clowns, while many feared them. For most people who work as clowns, their job is to make people happy and laugh(20).

第二部分：?jiǎn)尉淅斫饨馕?/span>

Statement

整體難度：2星

80%以上的statement都在聽力教程和競(jìng)勝模擬題演練中做到過，

新題也是平時(shí)經(jīng)常操練過的語言點(diǎn)，整體難度不大。

Question 1

I called him just now, he must have gone back to his hometown for the Spring Festival.

答案A.

He is probably with his family now.

Question 2

The orphans was located in the south of the city, it was sponsored by an advertising company.

答案D.

An advertising company funded it.

Question 3

Why don’t we have a picnic in the garden? I can’t wait to enjoy the sunshine there.

答案B.

I think we should have a picnic outside.

Question 4

The stream was swallowed with rain. It says the rain won’t stop until Tuesday.

答案B.

The stream was almost full of water.

Question 5

Listen, your future isn’t something to fool around with, don’t take it for granted.

答案B.

It is important for you to think about your future.

Question 6

I can drive this van, there is really nothing to it, you just relax.

答案A.

Driving this van is very easy for me.

Question 7

Only at that time did he realize he had made a terrible mistake, maybe it was too late.

答案C.

He didn’t know he had made a mistake until then.

Question 8

If I were you, I wouldn’t go to Australia in summer why not in winter?

答案C.

I don’t think it is a good idea for you to go to Australia in summer.

Question 9

I think we can have lunch together tomorrow; I have a couple of clients to visit today.

答案D.

I will visit two or three clients today.

難點(diǎn)：client客戶

Question 10

Tony won’t make me change my mind, and neither will you.

答案A.

Neither Tony nor you can change my mind.

第三部分：短對(duì)話解析

Short Conversation

整體難度：1星

short conversation非常簡(jiǎn)單，

除了最后2道新題之外(一道考入住賓館的時(shí)間，一道考AA制的口語表達(dá))，

其它題目全部出自聽力教程或來源競(jìng)勝模擬題演練。

Question 11

-- Tom, how are you finding life on campus this year?

-- Much the same as the last.

Q：What does Tom mean?

答案B.

School has changed little since last year.

Question 12

--The school canteen is short-handed, so we have to wait in line.

--I know, they ask me to work for them today.

Q: Why are they in line?

答案D.

There are too few employees.

Question 13

--They decided not to hold the art exhibition because of the fund shortage.

-- You mean it has been canceled?

Q: What has the man assumed?

答案A.

The exhibition would still be held.

Question 14

--It is said that Mr. Johnson will be nominated as the marketing manger.

--That man with a poker face?

Q: What did the man think about Mr. Johnson?

答案C.

Johnson seldom shows his feeling.

Question 15

--Did you meet your new teacher yesterday?

--I’ve been sick for a week.

Q: What does the man mean?

答案A.

He hasn’t met the new teacher yet.

Question 16

--Tim tends to think Mariah Carey’s concert last night was disappointing.

--That is his opinion, most others think differently.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案A.

Tim is very probably the only one who thinks so.

Question 17

--Why didn’t you wear your seat belt, madam?

--I’m sorry sir. Will I have to pay a fine?

Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?

答案A.

Policeman and driver

Question 18

--I’m sorry madam, could you please spell your first name again?

-- Yes, it is Angela, A-N-G-E-L-A.

Q：What is the woman’s first name?

答案C.

Angela

Question 19

--I’d like a single room, and I will be checking out on Monday morning.

--That means you will stay here for two nights, sir, right?

Q: When is the man checking in?

答案A.

Saturday

Question 20

-- Well, now before we order, shall we agree that this meal is on me?

-- I still think we’d better go Dutch.

Q: What are they talking about?

答案A.

Who should pay for the meal.

難點(diǎn)：go Dutch=AA制

第四部分：句子聽譯解析

Sentence Translation

整體難度：2 星

5句句子聽譯有一句選自聽力教程，

四句新句中第一句關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來的變化，

第二句關(guān)于馬戲團(tuán)的文化，

第四句關(guān)于失業(yè)給人帶來的影響，

第五句關(guān)于在家教育的含義。

這些主題都是基礎(chǔ)口譯考試的常見話題哦，難度都不大。

1. The internet has created both advantages and problems. Through the internet, everyone can quickly find out what’s happening in the world.

參考譯文：

網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來了好處也造成了問題。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，每個(gè)人都能快速了解這個(gè)世界發(fā)生了什么。

2. The circus is the place to have elephants, lions and dancing bears. It can also combine music, acrobatics and storytelling.

參考譯文：

馬戲團(tuán)里有大象，獅子和會(huì)跳舞的熊，還能與音樂，雜技和講故事相結(jié)合。

關(guān)鍵詞：circus馬戲團(tuán), acrobatics雜技

3. This robot can play the piano faster than any human could. It can sing and accompany himself on the drum. He can also talk with his audience.

參考譯文：

這個(gè)機(jī)器人彈鋼琴可以彈得比任何人都快。 他可以邊唱歌邊擊鼓為自己伴奏。 他也會(huì)跟聽眾交談。(聽力教程Unit 8段落聽譯一部分)

關(guān)鍵詞：accompany陪伴

4. Losing a job or being unable to find one almost always brings unwelcome changes. The first feeling is often one of shock.

參考譯文：

失業(yè)或找不到工作幾乎總能帶來令人不悅的改變。第一感覺就是震驚。

關(guān)鍵詞：unwelcome changes令人不悅的改變

5. Homeschooling means that parents teach their children at home instead of sending them to public or private schools.

參考譯文：

(兒童)在家教育指的是父母在家教孩子，而不是送他們?nèi)スW(xué)?；蛩搅W(xué)校。

關(guān)鍵詞: homeschooling(兒童)在家教育

第五部分：段落聽譯解析

Passage Translation

整體難度：3星

三段段落聽譯中有1段出自聽力教程，

第一段關(guān)于全球肥胖問題是基礎(chǔ)口譯的常考話題，考察了一些常見的疾病表達(dá)，聽力教程中曾經(jīng)做過類似的話題，

第三段是走路看手機(jī)的危害，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該深有體會(huì)吧，所以理解起來并不難。

1. A recent study shows 1.5 billion adults are overweight worldwide. Another half billion are obese. Experts say the rise in obesity is likely to lead to an increase in cases like diabetes, heart disease, cancer and other conditions. Obesity is also on the rise among children.

參考譯文：

最近一項(xiàng)研究表明，全球有15億成年人超重。還有5億人是肥胖人群。專家指出肥胖癥的增加會(huì)導(dǎo)致糖尿病，心臟病，癌癥和其它疾病的增加。兒童患肥胖癥的人數(shù)也在增加。

關(guān)鍵詞：obese肥胖, obesity肥胖癥，diabetes 糖尿病，condition疾病，on the rise在增加。

2.The coldest season of the year is winter, It’s from about December to February. The days are short and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makes children happy. They make a snowman and dance round it. They go skating as well. They need to wear warm clothes of course.

參考譯文：

一年中最冷的季節(jié)是冬季， 大概從12月到2月。 白天很短， 夜晚很長(zhǎng)。 有時(shí)候會(huì)下雪， 這時(shí)孩子就很高興。他們會(huì)做個(gè)雪人， 然后圍著它跳舞。 他們還去溜冰， 當(dāng)然得穿上暖和的衣服。(聽力教程Unit 8段落聽譯)

3. Using a phone while walking can be very dangerous. People who use their phones while on the move walk differently than usual. It can lead to collisions with pals or other pedestrians. You could put your life in danger while you cross the street without looking up.

參考譯文：

一邊走路一邊使用手機(jī)是非常危險(xiǎn)的。使用手機(jī)時(shí)走路的方式和平時(shí)不同，這會(huì)讓你撞上朋友或者路人。當(dāng)你在馬路上低頭走路時(shí)，你可能會(huì)把你的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中。

關(guān)鍵詞：collision相撞，pedestrians路人, put…in danger使…處于危險(xiǎn)中

2017年秋季基口真題

1. Factories and cars pollute the air in crowded conditions and cause garbage in the streets. In order to solve these problems, some people believe we should limit the size of our cities. Others believe cities cannot be limited in size and the problem must be solved in different ways, for example by increasing green areas and stopping factory pollution.

參考譯文：

工廠和汽車在人流密集區(qū)域會(huì)造成空氣污染，導(dǎo)致街道四處都是垃圾。為了解決這些問題，有些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該限制城市的規(guī)模，其他人認(rèn)為不能限制其規(guī)模，而是要用不同方法解決這個(gè)問題，比如增加綠地、制止工廠污染物的排放。

解析：高頻詞：limit限制，increase增加，pollute污染，solve the problem 解決問題。

2. Often, we find it hard to keep a conversation going not because we can’t think of anything to say, but because we fear the other person won’t enjoy that particular subject, fact or opinion. However, most of time, this is not real. Give it a try, and you’ll discover that people can enjoy a lot of things in a conversation.

參考譯文：

我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)持續(xù)某場(chǎng)談話很難，這并不是因?yàn)槲覀兿氩怀鲈撜f什么，而是因?yàn)楹ε聦?duì)方不喜歡某個(gè)話題、事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。然而大多數(shù)時(shí)候這并非事實(shí)。嘗試一下，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谡勗捴杏泻芏鄸|西可以享受。

解析：particular特定的。

3. According to the results of a new poll, sunshine was found to be largely responsible for our good mood. Waking up to a sunny day, sitting in the sun, having a picnic in the sun, and driving with the car windows down on a sunny day all made it into the top 20 of life’s greatest pleasures.

參考譯文：

一項(xiàng)新的民意調(diào)查結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的好心情很大程度上是由陽光帶來的。醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)陽光燦爛、坐著曬太陽、在太陽下野餐或者在大晴天放下車窗開車，這些都排在生活中最高興的事情的前20位。

解析：poll 民意調(diào)查，be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);導(dǎo)致。

基口考試形式

筆試(100分)+口試(100分)，120分合格

1. 問：正式考試需要自帶收音機(jī)和耳機(jī)嗎，求推薦的收音機(jī)型號(hào)?

答：需要。建議購買德生(606)的，能夠接收到校園波段FM83的即可。

2. 問：筆試和口試的時(shí)間和流程安排?

答：正式考試時(shí)，筆試部分是統(tǒng)考，口試需要分批考試，所以有的學(xué)生一小時(shí)能完成考試，而有的學(xué)生可能需要2-3小時(shí)。

 

3. 問：有關(guān)于考試文具，有哪些要求?

答：準(zhǔn)考證，身份證，藍(lán)/黑水筆，計(jì)時(shí)器/手表，收音機(jī)，耳機(jī)。

4. 問：準(zhǔn)考證上有限定時(shí)間要求去上外調(diào)試收音機(jī)，是否有必要?

答：提前沒有時(shí)間的話可以考試當(dāng)天早點(diǎn)去，考試調(diào)頻為FM83，是上外的校園廣播。

5. 問：身份證沒有的帶出生證明可以嗎，還是帶戶口本?

答：沒有身份證的請(qǐng)盡快去派出所辦理臨時(shí)身份證，可以加急。如果沒有臨時(shí)身份證，需要戶口本和學(xué)生證一起出示。

6. 問：報(bào)名時(shí)候用的護(hù)照，考試時(shí)候帶什么?

答：報(bào)名時(shí)候用的什么證件，考試時(shí)候就帶什么證件。

7. 問：上外考辦的電話。

答：021-65422405; 021-63774103 (8:30-11:00; 13:30-16:00) 雙休日及節(jié)假日除外)

8. 問：計(jì)時(shí)器必備嗎?

答：計(jì)時(shí)器或是不帶通訊功能的計(jì)時(shí)手表，擇一即可。

9. 問：今年10月的基口考試，是用第二版還是第三版教材?

答：今年10月考試均使用第二版，明年4月起使用第三版。

10. 問：有推薦的基口的復(fù)習(xí)資料或習(xí)題嗎?

答：英語基礎(chǔ)口譯證書?？荚嚲韰R編，校區(qū)和網(wǎng)上均有賣。

11. 問：口語口譯考試是人機(jī)對(duì)話，是自動(dòng)錄音和停止還是需要孩子手動(dòng)操作?孩子如何輸入個(gè)人信息?

答：考試過程中，不需要自己開始或暫停機(jī)器。孩子只需要在老師的指導(dǎo)下試音，輸入準(zhǔn)考證信息并錄音即可。

12. 問：口試的時(shí)候是一對(duì)一嗎，老師會(huì)單獨(dú)指導(dǎo)嗎?

答：口試需要在機(jī)房完成，同一個(gè)考場(chǎng)20-30人不等。老師不會(huì)逐一指導(dǎo)，如果有問題可以舉手。

13. 問：口試是不是全程不用寫，都是口語回答錄音?

答：是，可以帶筆稍作筆記，但是不能帶草稿紙。

14. 問：VOA慢速要聽哪個(gè)期間的?

答：今年4月份考的是去年9月的VOA慢速，可以稍作參考。每場(chǎng)考試不會(huì)出現(xiàn)同一時(shí)間段的文章，建議熟悉VOA的常見話題，盡量做Dictation或復(fù)讀練習(xí)即可。

15. 問：考試中往年真題出現(xiàn)的概率大嗎?

答：往年考試中都會(huì)出現(xiàn)官方教程中的原題，，因此考前復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需要孩子們勤刷教程。

16. 問：聽力考試的選擇題是用鉛筆涂答題卡的形式嗎?考試時(shí)可以直接用鉛筆作答嗎?

答：基口考試全程用的都是水筆答題，無需鉛筆，且不能使用涂改工具，寫錯(cuò)劃去重寫即可?？荚嚂r(shí)要注意書寫整潔和正確。

17. 問：基口考試的閱卷形式是機(jī)器還是人工?

答：因?yàn)榇鸢付际侵饔^手寫的，因此皆為人工批改。

18. 問：考試的時(shí)候沒有身份證的話，用學(xué)生證和戶口本是不是也可以?

答：如果有臨時(shí)身份證的話，使用臨時(shí)身份證也可以;如果沒有的話也可以用學(xué)生證+戶口本/ 護(hù)照。學(xué)生證是用來對(duì)應(yīng)姓名和照片的，戶口本則用來對(duì)應(yīng)身份證號(hào)。

19. 問：考試的收音機(jī)如果用耳戴式會(huì)不會(huì)有影響?

答：關(guān)于收音機(jī)的問題，只要是能收到FM全波段的皆可。

20. 問：一般時(shí)事新聞會(huì)放在口譯部分考嗎?英譯中還是中譯英為主呢?如何準(zhǔn)備比較好?

答：平時(shí)可以多關(guān)心關(guān)注一下時(shí)事新聞。多聽聽VOA的時(shí)事新聞內(nèi)容，除了聽英文也要記得看一下對(duì)應(yīng)的翻譯，沒有所謂的一定放在哪個(gè)部分哦。

21. 問：試音有沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)呢?

答：試音時(shí)是無需到教室里去的，只要調(diào)至相應(yīng)調(diào)頻接受到即可，另外，即使錯(cuò)過了官方規(guī)定的試音時(shí)間，也可以在考試當(dāng)天早點(diǎn)到校園進(jìn)行試音。

22. 問：聽力部分各個(gè)part和section是否都是只放一遍錄音?還有聽力題每種題型和題型內(nèi)每題和每題之間的間隔時(shí)間嗎?就是一般都會(huì)停頓多久?

答：所有考試題型，只有聽力部分的sd是兩遍，其他都是一遍。聽力部分各大題型的間隔時(shí)間：兩遍sd后有2-3分鐘謄寫時(shí)間，兩大選擇題每題之間15秒停頓，句子翻譯45-60秒停頓，段落翻譯2-3分鐘停頓。

23. 問：passage reading部分2分鐘內(nèi)一定要讀完全部?jī)?nèi)容嗎?

答：按照正常語速讀即可，不需要全部讀完，且讀不完并不會(huì)影響評(píng)分，倒計(jì)時(shí)2分鐘結(jié)束了就直接進(jìn)入下一部分。

24. 問：考試時(shí)free talk的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是多久?

答：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間4分鐘+考試時(shí)間2分鐘。

25. 問：passage reading 2分鐘讀好以后，有語音或者界面提示進(jìn)入到free talk部分嗎?還是開始到結(jié)束6分鐘不帶停的?

答：考試時(shí)會(huì)有提示，無需擔(dān)心。

26. 問：passage reading 和free talk部分的內(nèi)容會(huì)顯示在電腦屏幕嗎?

答：考試時(shí)會(huì)有印有文章的試卷提供，無屏幕顯示。

27. 問：考口語口譯部分的時(shí)候可以在試卷上寫字嗎?比如列free talk的提綱?

答：可以在試卷上做記錄、列提綱，不可另帶草稿紙。

28. 問：人機(jī)考試時(shí)需要麥嗎?

答：口語口譯為人機(jī)考試形式，機(jī)器上會(huì)有，無需自帶耳麥。

29. 問：passage reading和free talk的6分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是一起給到的，然后reading提示音結(jié)束之后直接進(jìn)入下一部分嗎?

答：是的。?準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間原則上2分鐘給讀文章，4分鐘給free talk，實(shí)際可以根據(jù)自己情況合理分配，6分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間到了以后耳機(jī)會(huì)有提示音提示，然后考試時(shí)讀文章部分結(jié)束，耳機(jī)里的提示音會(huì)提示進(jìn)入下一部分，中間沒有額外的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。

30. 問：口譯考試時(shí)每句句子間隔大概有多久?還有段落間隔?和聽力考試中的句子間隔時(shí)間一樣嗎?

答：口譯部分句子間隔大概是20-25秒，段落為25-30秒左右。

31. 問：聽力結(jié)束后有沒有幾分鐘時(shí)間可以查漏補(bǔ)缺?大概幾分鐘?

答：整體聽力結(jié)束后沒有時(shí)間查漏補(bǔ)缺，只有聽力的第一部分sd兩遍之后有時(shí)間謄寫同時(shí)檢查。時(shí)長(zhǎng)大約為2-3分鐘。

32. 問：孩子在做sd時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)問題，答案會(huì)多填上原文出現(xiàn)的介詞，如(launched)in September會(huì)錯(cuò)填為(launched in )in September，這樣會(huì)扣分嗎?扣一半還是全扣呢?

答：培養(yǎng)孩子養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，注意檢查，謄寫的同時(shí)左右看一下，不要重復(fù)，多填少填都會(huì)扣分，具體扣分多少按實(shí)虛詞看重要性，小詞虛詞不會(huì)扣很多。

33. 問：free talk是語音出題還是寫在試卷上的?

答：passage reading和free talk的題目是在同一張考卷上的。

34. 問：口譯部分會(huì)發(fā)卷子嗎?還是在電腦上完成?

答：口譯部分沒有卷子，直接根據(jù)耳機(jī)提示翻譯，直接錄入。口語口譯的所有的內(nèi)容都有提示音，作答的內(nèi)容都在兩聲提示音中間錄制，不能早于第一聲，也不能超出第二聲。