日期:2019-10-23 10:30 點擊:
句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語
There're three books>桌子上有三本書。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrong with your telephone?
你的手機有什么毛???
句型3:How do you like…?
How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣?
句型4:What do you like about…?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個學(xué)生,我也是。
句型9:not…until…
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級十a(chǎn)nd+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11:the+比較級,the+比較級
The more>擁有的越多,想要的越多。
句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as…
…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/less +adj.+than…
I think art is less important than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15:both…and…
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16:either…or…
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你錯就是他錯。
句型17:neither…nor…
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18:…as soon as…
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.
我一見到他就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:so+adj./adv.+that…
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20:Though…十主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。
句型21:be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去買本英語書。
句型22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。
句型23:Welcome (back) to…
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24:have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)講英語。
句型25:…because…/…, so..…
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don't you…/ Why not…?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
為什么不早點到校呢?
句型27:make it
Let's make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無所事事。
句型29:be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.
我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
句型30:between…and…
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型31:keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介詞補語 /adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對不起,讓你久等。
句型32:find+賓語+賓補
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。
句型33:…not…any more / longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。
句型34:What's the weather like…?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你們家鄉(xiāng),春天天氣怎么樣?
句型35:There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.
沒有時間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒有時間回家吃午飯。
句型36:Help>Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚吧!
句型37:used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過去常讀這種故事書。
句型38:borrow…from
I borrowed a book from him.
我從他那借了一本書。
句型39:lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事書給我。
句型40:have been to
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去過夏威夷嗎?
句型41:have gone to
Where's he? He's gone to Washington.
他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。
句型42:be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43:No matter+疑問句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
無論你們什么時候來,都受歡迎。
句型44:be afraid (of/to do/that..)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當(dāng)說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。
句型45:…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能盡快見到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46:practise /enjoy/finish doing
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書。
句型47:ask sb. (not) to do sth.
Her mother ask her to clean the room.
她媽媽叫她打掃房間。
句型48:be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書值得讀。
句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵了。
句型50:It's said that…
It's said that>據(jù)說大白鯊是最危險的鯊魚之一。
一、一般現(xiàn)在時
1、概念:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況;有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況;總是發(fā)生的;事實真理。
2.時間狀語: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),>3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞原形(如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)
4.否定形式:主語+am / is / are+not+其他;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加 don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用 doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把 be 動詞放于句首;用助動詞 do 提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用 does,同時,還原行為動詞。
eg:
①It seldom snows here. 這里很少下雪。
②He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂于幫助別人。
③Action speaks louder than words. 事實勝雄辯。
二、一般過去時
1.概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5,>3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞的過去式或 be 的過去式+名詞
4.否定形式:主語+was / were+not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助動詞 do 的過去式 did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
eg:
①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來幫助我們。
②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你這么忙。
三、一般將來時
1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
2.時間狀語:Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主語+will / shall+do+其它
4.否定形式:主語+am /is/ are not going to+do;主語+will / shall not do+其它
5.一般疑問句:be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大寫)
eg:
①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將在學(xué)習(xí)中與我們競爭。
②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、一般過去將來時
1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was / were+going to+do+其它;主語+would / should+do+其它
4.否定形式:主語+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主語+would/should+not+do.
5.一般疑問句:was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首
eg:
①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說他第二天要去北京。
②I asked who was going there. 我問,誰要去那里。
五、現(xiàn)在進行時
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主語+be+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。
eg:
①Are you feeling good today?你今天感覺如何?
②He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
六、過去進行時
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+was / were+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個字母大寫)
eg:
①At that time she was working in a company. 那段時間她在一家公司工作。
②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進來時,我正在讀報紙。
七、現(xiàn)在完成時
1.概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。
2.時間狀語:yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+時間點,for+時間段,recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have / has+過去分詞+其它
4.否定形式:主語+have / has+not+過去分詞+其它
5.一般疑問句:have 或 has 放句首。
eg:
①I've written an article. 我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。
②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過去的幾年,農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
八、過去完成時
1.概念:過去發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。
2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had+done.
4.否定形式:had+not+done.
5.一般疑問句:had 放于句首。
6.用法:
(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句中。
eg:
She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她從來沒有去過巴黎。
(2)在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完成時;發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時。
eg:
①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時,小偷們早就跑了。
(3)表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"。
eg:
①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。
②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。
(注意:had hardly… when... 剛......就......)
③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了。
(注意:had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……)
思源教育(原上海交大思源進修學(xué)院,簡稱思源教育)成立于1996年,自建校以來,秉承交大校訓(xùn),依托名校師資,提供專業(yè)的托班輔導(dǎo)、青少年英語輔導(dǎo)、小學(xué)輔導(dǎo)、初中輔導(dǎo)、高中輔導(dǎo)、高考高復(fù)、三校生高復(fù)、藝考生文化課等,學(xué)生遍及全市各區(qū),至今已幫助六萬多余名學(xué)子取得優(yōu)異成績,成功考入理想的各級院校!20余年來思源已成為“中考教學(xué)研究中心”、“中學(xué)個性化學(xué)習(xí)教育基地”、“快速學(xué)習(xí)法”實驗學(xué)校。
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