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主頁 > 新聞 > 最新資訊 > 小學(xué)輔導(dǎo) > 小學(xué)英語1-6年級(jí)聽力必備知識(shí)匯總

小學(xué)英語1-6年級(jí)聽力必備知識(shí)匯總

日期:2020-03-17 12:59 點(diǎn)擊:

 

第一節(jié) 聽力中常見的100句口語

1. Hello, … 你好。

2. Hi, … 喂,你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.

早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?

你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎?

5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,謝謝。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯(cuò),謝謝。

7. Welcome back to school. 歡迎回到學(xué)校來。

8. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。

9. Happy birthday! 生日快樂!

10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?

11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字?

12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/我名叫…

13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs…這位是…小姐/先生/女士。

14. This is my friend. 這是我的朋友。

15. Come and meet my friends. 過來見見我的朋友們。

16. How do you do? 你好。

17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見到你。

18. Goodbye. 再見

19. Good night. 晚安。

20. How old is he? 他多大了?

21. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。

22. You’re welcome. 不用謝。

23. That’s all right. 沒關(guān)系。

24. I’m sorry. 對(duì)不起。

25. Sorry, I don’t know. 對(duì)不起,我不知道。

26. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起,打擾一下。

27. Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

28. Have some bananas, please. 請(qǐng)吃些香蕉。

29. It’s time for the cakes. 該吃些蛋糕了。

30. May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎?

31. Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的嗎?

33. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎?

34. No, you can’t. 不,你不能。

35. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一個(gè)嗎?

36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。

37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎?

38. Sure. 好的。

39. Do you know his telephone number?

你知道他的電話號(hào)碼嗎?

40. Are you sure? 你能確定嗎?

41. Yes. I’m sure. 是的,我肯定。

42. Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office.

可能他在老師辦公室。

43. We’re about the same age, I think.

我想我們大概年齡相仿。

44. Yes, you’re right. 是的,你是對(duì)的。

45. You’re wrong. 你錯(cuò)了。

46. I like …very much. 我非常喜歡…

47. I like to draw pictures there.我喜歡在那兒畫畫。

48. Me too. 我也是。

49. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?

50. Yes, a dress for my daughter.

是的,給我女兒買條裙子。

51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?

你想要買什么?連衣裙還是短裙?

52. How about the blue one? 這條藍(lán)色的如何?

53. How much is it? 多少錢?

54. Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

55. Excuse me, where’s the cinema?

請(qǐng)問,電影院在哪?

56. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?

老師辦公室在哪?

57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?

請(qǐng)問,怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?

58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎?

59. It’s over there, near the Bank of China.

就在那兒,中國銀行的旁邊。

60. This way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。

61. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 對(duì)不起,我不知道。你可以去問他。

62. What’s the time? 幾點(diǎn)了?

63. Excuse me, what’s the time, please?

請(qǐng)問,幾點(diǎn)了?

64. It’s time to get up/go to school…

到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。

65. It’s time for… 到了(做)…的時(shí)候了。

66. Look at the blackboard, please. 請(qǐng)看黑板。

67. Go and get him. 去把他找來。

68. Let me have a look, please. 讓我看一看。

69. Let’s play a game today. 今天我們來做個(gè)游戲。

70. Now listen to me, please. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽我說。

71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please?

你能幫我照看一下我的書包和衣服嗎?

72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。

73. Look at his coat. 看他的外套。

74. Shall we go now? 我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎?

75. Let’s go to school. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧。

76. Yes, let’s. 好的,走吧。

77. Let’s get some(red) flowers.讓我們來摘些(紅)花。

78. Please don’t. 請(qǐng)不要。

79. Don’t turn off the TV. 別關(guān)電視。

80. Very good. 很好。

81. Great!/ That’s great. 太好了。/棒極了。

82. How nice! 多漂亮??!

83. How beautiful! 多美??!

84. It’s lovely. 它真可愛。

85. Oh, dear! 哦,天?。?/span>

86. Pardon? 對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。

87. Excuse me, would you please tell me…?

對(duì)不起,你能告訴我…?

88. What can you see? 你能看見什么?

89. Where are the balls? 球在哪兒?

90. Look, they’re between the bags.

看,它們?cè)跁虚g。

91. What’s that on the wall? 墻上的那是什么?

92. It’s a photo of my family. 是我們家的全家福。

93. There are some toy boats on the desk.

桌上有些玩具船。

94. Please give it to me . 請(qǐng)把它給我。

95. Who are they? 他們是誰?

96. Their names are… 他們的名字是…。

97. What’s your telephone number?

你的電話號(hào)碼是什么?

98. Shall we call her? 我們打電話給她好嗎?

99. What a clever boy he is! 他是個(gè)多么聰明的孩子??!

100. How beautiful the girls are!這些女孩多漂亮啊!

 

第二節(jié) 聽力中常見的日常對(duì)話

(一)Greetings 問候語

1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!

2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!

3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凱西·金。

4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯嗎?

5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。

6. How are you? 你好嗎?

7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,謝謝,你呢?

8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。

9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband?

愛米好嗎?/你妻子好嗎?/你丈夫好嗎?

10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,謝謝。

11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,簡。

12. Good-bye, Mike. 再見,邁克。

13. See you tomorrow. 明天見。

14. See you later. 待會(huì)兒見。

15. I have to go now. 我必須走了。

(二 )Expression In Class 課堂用語

16. May I come in? 我能進(jìn)來嗎?

17. Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

18. Sit down, please. 請(qǐng)坐。

19. It's time for class. 上課時(shí)間到了。

20. Open your books and turn to page 20.

打開書,翻到第20頁。

21. I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點(diǎn)名。

22. Here! 到!

23. Has everybody got a sheet?

每個(gè)人都拿到材料了嗎?

24. Any different opinion? 有不同意見嗎?

25. Are you with me? 你們跟上我講的了嗎?

26. Have I made myself clear? 我講明白了嗎?

27. Could you say it again? 你能再說一遍嗎?

28. Any questions? 有什么問題嗎?

29. That's all for today. 今天就講到這里。

30. Please turn in your paper before leaving.

請(qǐng)?jiān)陔x開前將論文交上。

(三)Identifying Objects 辨別物品

31. What's this? 這是什么?

32. It's a pen. 是支筆。

33. Is this your handbag? 這是你的手提包嗎?

34. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。

35. Whose pen is this? 這是誰的筆?

36. It's Kate's. 是凱特的。

37. Is that a car? 那是一輛小汽車嗎?

38. No, it isn't. It's a bus. 不,那是一輛公共汽車。

39. What do you call this in English?

這個(gè)用英語怎么說?

40. What is the color of your new book?

你的新書是什么顏色的?

41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?

42. How long is the street? 這條街有多長?

43. What's the name of the cat? 這貓叫什么名字?

44. Where's the company? 那個(gè)公司在哪兒?

45. Which is the right size? 哪個(gè)尺碼是對(duì)的?

(四)About Belongings 關(guān)于所有物

46. What's this? 這是什么?

47. It's an air-conditioner. 這是空調(diào)。

48. Is this yours? 這是你的嗎?

49. Yes, it's mine. 是的,是我的。

50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼鏡在哪兒?

51. Do you know where I've put my glasses?

你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎?

52. Over there. 在那邊。

53. On the desk. 在桌上。

54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk.

這是你的筆嗎?我在桌下?lián)斓摹?/span>

55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是藍(lán)的。

56. Which is your bag? 哪個(gè)是你的包?

57. The bigger one. 大些的那個(gè)。

58. The one on your right. 你右邊的那個(gè)。

59. Are these books all yours?

這些書全是你的嗎?

60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。

(五)Identifying People 辨別身份

61. Who are you? 你是誰?

62. I'm Jim. 我是吉姆。

63. Who is the guy over there? 那邊那個(gè)人是誰?

64. He's Bob. 他是鮑勃。

65. Is that girl a student? 那個(gè)女孩是學(xué)生嗎?

66. No, she isn't. 不,她不是。

67. What do you do? 你是做什么的?

68. I'm a farmer. 我是個(gè)農(nóng)民。

69. What does he do? 他是干什么的?

70. He's a manager. 他是個(gè)經(jīng)理。

71. She must be a model, isn't?

她一定是個(gè)模特,不是嗎?

72. I really don't known. 我真不知道。

73. I have no idea about it. 我一點(diǎn)都不知道。

74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是個(gè)司機(jī)嗎?

75. Yes, I think so. 是的,我認(rèn)為是。

(六)About Introduction 關(guān)于介紹

76. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?

77. May I have your name? 能告訴我你的名字嗎?

78. My name is Thomas. 我叫湯姆斯。

79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我湯姆吧。

80. What's your family name? 你姓什么?

81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思華斯。

82. How do you spell it? 怎么拼?

83. Who is the lady in white?

穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰?

84. Could you introduce me to her?

你能把我介紹給她嗎?

85. Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.

羅斯,讓我介紹一下我的朋友。

86. This is Tom. He's my classmate.

這是湯姆。我的同學(xué)。

87. Nice to meet you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。

88. Nice to meet you, too. 認(rèn)識(shí)你我也很高興。

89. Let me introduce myself. 讓我自我介紹一下。

90. How do you do? 你好!

(七)Year, Month And Day 年、月、日

91. What day is it today? 今天星期幾?

92. It's Monday today. 今天是星期一。

93. What's the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)?

94. It's January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。

95. What month is this? 現(xiàn)在是幾月?

96. It's December. 現(xiàn)在是十二月。

97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年?

98. It's the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。

99. What will you do during this weekend?

這周末你干什么?

100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?

這家店平日是早上9點(diǎn)開門嗎?

101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8點(diǎn)開,但周末9點(diǎn)開。

102. What will you do the day after on next?

后天你干什么?

103. What did you do the week before last?

上上星期你干了什么?

104. I'll work for the next 5 days.

我要工作5天(從明天算起)

105. It's been 5 years since I last saw you.

我已5年沒見你了。

(八)Talking About Objects 談?wù)撌挛?/span>

106. Do you have a computer? 你有計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?

107. Yes, I do. 是的,我有。

108. He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本書,是嗎?

109. No, he doesn't. 不,他沒有。

110. Do you have any brothers or sisters?

你有兄弟或姐妹嗎?

111. No, I'm a single son. 沒有,我是獨(dú)生子。

112. Does your computer have a modem?

你的電腦有調(diào)制解調(diào)器嗎?

113. Do you have shampoo here? 這兒有香波賣嗎?

114. What a beautiful garden you have!

你的花園真漂亮。

115. Any tickets left? 有剩票嗎?

第三節(jié)日常用語分類

Ask(問語)

Answer(答語)

Hello.What’s your name?

My name is Chen Jie./ I’m Chen Jie.

This is Sally.

How do you do, Sally.

How do you do?

How do you do?

How are you ?

I’m fine, thanks.And you?/ I’m OK.

Nice to meet you.

Nice to meet you, too.

See you tomorrow.

See you.

Would you like something to drink?

Yes, I’d like some coffee.

May I come in ?

Come in, please.

Hello, may I speak to Tom?

Speaking.Who’s calling?

Help yourself to some fish.

Thank you.

Happy birthday, Dad.

Thank you.

Happy New Year!

Happy New Year!/The same to you!

Don’t read in the sun.

All right.Thank you .

Would you like to go shopping with me?

Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to.But I’m busy now.

Shall we go fishing?

All right. / OK./ Good idea.

Thank you very much.

You’re welcome./ Not at all.

Can I help you?

Yes, please./ No, thanks.

May I have some coke?

Yes, of course./ Sure, here you are.

Could you help me?

Sure./ Yes, of course.

Why don’t you come to tea?

It’s a good idea.

Please say hello to your father for me.

I will, thank you.

Good luck.

Thank you.

I’m sorry.

That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter.

May I use your bike?

Yes, please.

Let’s go to school together.

OK./Great./Good idear.

How do you say that in English?

It’s a picture.

1.問候、打招呼及回應(yīng)

Good morning!

Good morning!

Hello!

Hello!

2.介紹

I’m Mike.

This is Jack.

3.問某物是什么及回答

What is this /that/it ?

It is a duck.

What are these?

They are pictures.

4.問某人姓名及回答

What’s your name?

My name is Mike.

5.問物或人在哪兒及回答

Where is the pen?

It’s on the desk.

Where is he?

He is under the tree.

6.問年齡

How old are you ?

I’m ten.

How old is she?

She's five.

7.問數(shù)量及回答

How many desks are there?

There are six.

8.問顏色及回答

What colour is it ?

It’s green.

9.說有

Have you got a ruler?

Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

Has she got a dress?

Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.

10.喜歡與不喜歡

I like milk.  

I don’t like coffee.

He likes singing.

He doesn’t like dancing.

Do you like cooking?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

What’s your favourite colour?

My favourite colour is yellow.

11.問時(shí)間及回答

What time is it?

It’s half past seven,

What day is (it) today ?

It’s Tuesday.

What is the date today?

It’s June 7th.

12.問某地有什么

What’s in the bag?

There is a book, two pens, and a ruler.

13.問乘坐的交通工具及回答

How do you go to school?

I go to school by bus.

How does she go to work?

She goes to work by bike.

14.問某人正在做什么及回答

What are you doing?

I am watching TV.

What are they doing?

They are playing games.

15.表示請(qǐng)求

Can I have some water?

Yes, of course.

16.問能力及回答

Can you run fast?

Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Can he swim?

Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.

17.問某人要去哪里及回答

Where are you going?

I am going to go to school.

18.提供、請(qǐng)求幫助

Let me help you.

 

Can I help you ?

Yes, please. / No, thanks.

Can you help me?

Yes, of course.

19.問打算做某事及回答

What are you going to do?

I am going to ….

What is he/she going to do?

He is going to ….

20.問某時(shí)做什么

What do you often do on Sunday?

I often play basketball with my friends.

What does he usually do at the weekend?

He usually goes swimming.

21.問路

Excuse me. Where's the park, please?

Go straight on . Turn right .

22.感情

How do you feel?

I feel happy sad.

23.購物

How many pears do you want?

Two kilos.

How much rice do you want?

Ten kilos.

How much is it ?

It is two pounds.

24.詢問物主

Whose shirt is this?

Whose is this shirt?

It’s Liming’s.

25.文明、規(guī)范

You should look , then cross the road.

 
 

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思源教育(原上海交大思源進(jìn)修學(xué)院,簡稱思源教育)成立于1996年,自建校以來,秉承交大校訓(xùn),依托名校師資,提供專業(yè)的青少年英語輔導(dǎo)、小學(xué)輔導(dǎo)、初中輔導(dǎo)、高中輔導(dǎo)、托班輔導(dǎo)、三校生高復(fù)、藝考生文化課等,學(xué)生遍及全市各區(qū),至今已幫助六萬多余名學(xué)子取得優(yōu)異成績,成功考入理想的各級(jí)院校!20余年來思源已成為“中考教學(xué)研究中心”、“中學(xué)個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)教育基地”、“快速學(xué)習(xí)法”實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校。

  • 二十年教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)
  • 十余項(xiàng)教育大獎(jiǎng)
  • 六萬余名學(xué)員順利畢業(yè)
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