小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題：一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解和練習(xí)

日期：2020-10-19 10:09 點(diǎn)擊：

     一、概念

　　表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

　　句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

　　二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)

　　①be going to + do

　?、趙ill+ do

　　三、否定句

　　在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not或直接用won’t。如：

　　I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

　　→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

　　I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.

　　→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.

　　四、一般疑問(wèn)句

　　be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。如：

　　We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

　　→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

　　五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況下，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

　　1. 問(wèn)人。Who 如：

　　I’m going to New York soon.

　　→Who’s going to New York soon?

　　2. 問(wèn)干什么。What 如：

　　My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

　　→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

　　3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When 如：

　　She’s going to go to bed at nine.

　　→When is she going to bed?

　　六、同義句

　　be going to = will 如：

　　I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

　　= I will go swimming tomorrow.

　　練習(xí)：

　　一、填空。

　　1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

　　I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.

　　I _______ have a picnic with my friends.

　　2. ——下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 

            ——我想去打籃球。

　　 ——What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? 

        ——I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.

　　——What _______ you do next Monday?

        —— I _______ play basketball.

　　3. ——你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?——是，她要去買一些水果。

　　——_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?

　　——Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.

　　4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

　　What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?

　　二、按要求做題。

　　5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

　　Nancy _______ going to go camping.

　　6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

　　I _______ go _______ join them.

　　7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)

　　_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

　　8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)

　　_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

　　9. She is going to（listen to music） after school.(對(duì)括號(hào)內(nèi)部分提問(wèn))

　　_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?

　　10. （My father ） is going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對(duì)括號(hào)內(nèi)部分提問(wèn))

　　_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

　參考答案：

　一、填空。

　　1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

　　I am going to have a picnic with my friends.

　　I will have a picnic with my friends.

　　2. ——下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 

            ——我想去打籃球。

　　 ——What are you  going_ to  do  next Monday? 

        ——I  am  going to  play basketball.

　　——What  will  you do next Monday?

        —— I  will  play basketball.

　　3. ——你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?——是，她要去買一些水果。

　　——Is your mother going  to go shopping this weenked ?

　　——Yes, she is . She is  going  to buy some fruit.

　　4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

　　What time  are  you  going   to   meet?

　　二、按要求做題。

　　5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

　　Nancy  isn't  going to go camping.

　　6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

　　I  won't  go or join them.

　　7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)

　　Are  you  going  to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

　　8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)

　　Will  you  meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

　　9. She is going to（listen to music） after school.(對(duì)括號(hào)內(nèi)部分提問(wèn))

　　What  is  she  going  to do  after school?

　　10. （My father ） is going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對(duì)括號(hào)內(nèi)部分提問(wèn))

　　Who is  going to see a play the day after tomorrow?