英語語法丨9大狀語從句詳解（簡單實用，建議中學生收藏）

日期：2021-12-06 09:50 點擊：

一、時間狀語從句

常用引導詞：

when（在…時）, as（當…時）, while（在…期間）, as soon as（一……就……）, before（在…之前）, after（在...之后）, since（自從...以來） , not...until（直到…才）until/till(直到…時）等

特殊引導詞：

the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant（ 瞬間，頃刻）, immediately , directly（不久，立即）, no sooner … than（一...就...）, hardly …when（剛一...就...） , scarcely … when（剛...就.../一...就...）,as soon as(一…就…)。

當用no sooner … than，hardly …when，scarcely … when作為引導詞的時候，從句要部分倒裝。

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

直到我成為了一個成年人我才意識到我的母親是多么的特殊。

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

當約翰看電視時，他的妻子正在做飯。

The children ran away from the orchard(果園), the moment they saw the guard.

孩子們一看到守衛(wèi)就逃出了果園。

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

我一到家就開始下雨了。

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

每當我聽取你的建議時，我就會惹上麻煩。
 

二、地點狀語從句

常用引導詞：

where

特殊引導詞：

wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.一般來說，有工廠的地方空氣污染就嚴重。

Wherever you go, you should work hard.無論你去哪里，你都應該努力工作。

地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導，已經(jīng)形成了固定的句型，例如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.

在沒有雨水的地方，耕作是困難的或根本不可能的。

They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.他們都是好人。因此他們走到哪里都受到熱烈歡迎。

You should have put the book where you found it.你應該把書放回原來的地方。

Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中國共產(chǎn)黨，哪里的人民就得解放。

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員。

 

 

三、原因狀語從句

常用引導詞：

because, since, as,

特殊引導詞：

seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.我的朋友都不喜歡我，因為我又英俊又成功。

Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.既然每個人都到了，讓我們開始我們的會議吧。

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.更高的收入稅是有害的，因為它或許會阻礙人們努力賺錢。