日期：2022-09-19 09:53 點擊：
經(jīng)常有學(xué)生向我抱怨說：“明明我那么努力學(xué)習(xí)英語了，為什么成績總是上不去？”
其實，通過平時的教學(xué)觀察，以及每次考后的試卷分析來看，絕大部分的學(xué)生英語拿不到高分的原因也無非就4點：單詞記不??；語法沒弄懂；聽力跟不上；作文不會寫。
英語考試是對學(xué)生運用英語的綜合能力的考查，同學(xué)們在考試的過程當(dāng)中會經(jīng)常暴露一些弱點、犯一些錯誤。
今天就將這些考試的常見錯誤按語法類別進行歸納，并舉以實例，希望大家能夠由此發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題并及時改正！
1
1. 讓我來幫你完成工作吧。
× Let me help you to do your work.
√ Let me help you with your work.
2. 我建議你去休個長假。
× I recommend you to take a long vacation.
√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.
3. 過來。
× Come to here.
√ Come here.
4. 太陽從東方升起。
× The sun rises from the East.
√ The sun rises in the East.
5. 小偷是從窗戶爬進來的。
× The thief got in from the window.
√ The thief got in through the window.
6. 讓我們從第10頁開始。
× Let's begin from page 10.
√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.
7. 我耐心有限。
× There is a limit in my patience.
√ There is a limit to my patience.
8. 請在白線內(nèi)等待。
× Please wait inside the white line.
√ Please wait behind the white line.
9. 你家房子買了火險嗎？
× Is your house insured for fire?
√ Is your house insured against fire?
10. 我沒地方住。
× I have no house to live.
√ I have no house to live in.
2
1. 和我不一樣，她對英語很精通。
× Different from me, she is proficient in English.
√ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.
2. 莫妮卡，借我點錢吧，比方說500美元。
× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.
√ Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.
3. 去年夏天我本想去歐洲，但費用太高于是放棄了。
× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.
√ I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.
4. 我就是這樣做的。
× This is the way how I did it.
√ This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.
5. 我來這兒的路上遇到了交通事故，所以遲到了。
× There was a traffic accident>It is why I was late.
√ There was a traffic accident>That is why I was late.
6. 他們不理解我的想法。
× hey didn't understand my mind.
√ They didn't understand what I was thinking.
3
1. 去哪兒都行。
× Anywhere will do.
√ Any place will do.
2. 會議定在今天下午3點召開。
× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.
√ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.
3. 昨天早上在費爾大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.
√ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.
4. 不要對我抱太多期望。
× Don't expect me too much.
√ Don't expect too much from (of) me.
5. 給我點錢吧，如果你有的話。
× Give me money, if you have.
√ Give me money, if you have any.
6. 他待我十分友好。
× He treated me very friendly.
√ He treated me in a friendly way.
4
1. 你就是在這點上弄錯了。
× This is where you mistake.
√ This is where you are mistaken.
2. 我哥哥一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備期終考試。
× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.
√ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.
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3. 勞拉用了半天時間復(fù)習(xí)功課。
× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.
√ Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.
4. 我習(xí)慣了開燈看電視。
× I am used to watch television with the light>√ I am used to watching television with the light>
5. 飯后，母親提議去散步。
× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.
√ After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.
6. 政府正在考慮在倫敦新建一個機場的可能性。
× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.
√ The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.
7. 他的新書將大賣。
× His new book will be sold well.
√ His new book will sell well.
8. 我有很多活要干。
× I have a lot of work to be done.
√ I have a lot of work to do.
9. 孩子們當(dāng)時處境非常危險，一個殺氣騰騰的瘋子正揮著刀在幼兒園里亂跑。
× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
√ The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
5
1. 你的外套破了。
× Your coat is broken.
√ Your coat is torn.
2. 總之蘇珊沒犯錯。
× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.
√ Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.
3. 能借你電話用下嗎？
× May I borrow your phone?
√ May I use your phone?
4. 他有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
× He becomes better.
√ He got better.
5. 外面天還亮。
× It was still bright outside.
√ It was still light outside.
6. 在美國一般學(xué)生都不穿校服。
× Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
√ The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
7. 這道色拉是誰做的？
× Who cooked this salad?
√ Who made this salad?
8. 讓我給你把把脈。
× Let me examine your pulse.
√ Let me feel your pulse.
9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。
× I forget my hat in the house.
√ I left my hat in the house.
10. 你上過大學(xué)嗎？
× Did you attend college?
√ Did you go to college?
11. 他的體溫降下來了。
× His temperature went down.
√ His temperature came down.
12. 今天的報紙上有他寫的關(guān)于香港的文章。
× Today's newspapers has his articles>√
Today's newspapers carries his articles>
13. 開窗睡你會感冒的。
× You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.
√ You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.
14. 我去醫(yī)院探望了她生病的母親。
× I visited her ill mother in the hospital.
√ I visited her sick mother in the hospital.
15. 她是第一名。
× She was first prize.
√ She took first prize.
16. 他失去意識很長時間了。
× He lost consciousness for a long time.
√ He was unconscious for a long time.
17. 他創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄。
× He made a world record.
√ He set a world record.
18. 她婚姻幸福。
× Her marriage was happy.
√ Her married life was happy.
19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，這是10年來的第一次。
× I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer.
√ I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer.
20. 這個座位有人嗎？
× Is this seat empty?
√ Is this seat taken?
21. 我看他面熟。
× I know his face.
√ I know him by sight.
22. 我的手表不走了，我得拿去檢查下。
× My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up.
√ My watch isn't running, I must get it checked up.
思源教育（原上海交大思源進修學(xué)院，簡稱思源教育）成立于1996年，自建校以來，秉承交大校訓(xùn)，依托名校師資，提供專業(yè)的托班輔導(dǎo)、青少年英語輔導(dǎo)、小學(xué)輔導(dǎo)、初中輔導(dǎo)、高中輔導(dǎo)、高考高復(fù)、三校生高復(fù)、藝考生文化課等，學(xué)生遍及全市各區(qū)，至今已幫助六萬多余名學(xué)子取得優(yōu)異成績，成功考入理想的各級院校！20余年來思源已成為“中考教學(xué)研究中心”、“中學(xué)個性化學(xué)習(xí)教育基地”、“快速學(xué)習(xí)法”實驗學(xué)校。
021-64680311 思源教育徐匯校區(qū)
（詳情請點擊） 徐匯區(qū)南丹東路238號2層62932552/62932882 思源中高考學(xué)習(xí)中心
（詳情請點擊） 徐匯區(qū)華山路1988號匯銀大廈北樓6樓619室32035781/62581699 徐匯三校生高復(fù)校區(qū)
（詳情請點擊） 徐匯區(qū)廣元西路12號（工商銀行隔壁）
