日期:2022-09-19 09:53 點(diǎn)擊:
經(jīng)常有學(xué)生向我抱怨說(shuō):“明明我那么努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了,為什么成績(jī)總是上不去?”
其實(shí),通過(guò)平時(shí)的教學(xué)觀察,以及每次考后的試卷分析來(lái)看,絕大部分的學(xué)生英語(yǔ)拿不到高分的原因也無(wú)非就4點(diǎn):單詞記不??;語(yǔ)法沒(méi)弄懂;聽(tīng)力跟不上;作文不會(huì)寫(xiě)。
英語(yǔ)考試是對(duì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的綜合能力的考查,同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚嚨倪^(guò)程當(dāng)中會(huì)經(jīng)常暴露一些弱點(diǎn)、犯一些錯(cuò)誤。
今天就將這些考試的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤按語(yǔ)法類別進(jìn)行歸納,并舉以實(shí)例,希望大家能夠由此發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問(wèn)題并及時(shí)改正!
1
1. 讓我來(lái)幫你完成工作吧。
× Let me help you to do your work.
√ Let me help you with your work.
2. 我建議你去休個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。
× I recommend you to take a long vacation.
√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.
3. 過(guò)來(lái)。
× Come to here.
√ Come here.
4. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。
× The sun rises from the East.
√ The sun rises in the East.
5. 小偷是從窗戶爬進(jìn)來(lái)的。
× The thief got in from the window.
√ The thief got in through the window.
6. 讓我們從第10頁(yè)開(kāi)始。
× Let's begin from page 10.
√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.
7. 我耐心有限。
× There is a limit in my patience.
√ There is a limit to my patience.
8. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诎拙€內(nèi)等待。
× Please wait inside the white line.
√ Please wait behind the white line.
9. 你家房子買(mǎi)了火險(xiǎn)嗎?
× Is your house insured for fire?
√ Is your house insured against fire?
10. 我沒(méi)地方住。
× I have no house to live.
√ I have no house to live in.
2
1. 和我不一樣,她對(duì)英語(yǔ)很精通。
× Different from me, she is proficient in English.
√ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.
2. 莫妮卡,借我點(diǎn)錢(qián)吧,比方說(shuō)500美元。
× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.
√ Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.
3. 去年夏天我本想去歐洲,但費(fèi)用太高于是放棄了。
× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.
√ I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.
4. 我就是這樣做的。
× This is the way how I did it.
√ This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.
5. 我來(lái)這兒的路上遇到了交通事故,所以遲到了。
× There was a traffic accident>It is why I was late.
√ There was a traffic accident>That is why I was late.
6. 他們不理解我的想法。
× hey didn't understand my mind.
√ They didn't understand what I was thinking.
3
1. 去哪兒都行。
× Anywhere will do.
√ Any place will do.
2. 會(huì)議定在今天下午3點(diǎn)召開(kāi)。
× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.
√ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.
3. 昨天早上在費(fèi)爾大街,她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.
√ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.
4. 不要對(duì)我抱太多期望。
× Don't expect me too much.
√ Don't expect too much from (of) me.
5. 給我點(diǎn)錢(qián)吧,如果你有的話。
× Give me money, if you have.
√ Give me money, if you have any.
6. 他待我十分友好。
× He treated me very friendly.
√ He treated me in a friendly way.
4
1. 你就是在這點(diǎn)上弄錯(cuò)了。
× This is where you mistake.
√ This is where you are mistaken.
2. 我哥哥一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備期終考試。
× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.
√ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.
想學(xué)習(xí)更多英語(yǔ)知識(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)注口袋英語(yǔ)aikoudaiyy
3. 勞拉用了半天時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課。
× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.
√ Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.
4. 我習(xí)慣了開(kāi)燈看電視。
× I am used to watch television with the light>√ I am used to watching television with the light>
5. 飯后,母親提議去散步。
× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.
√ After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.
6. 政府正在考慮在倫敦新建一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)的可能性。
× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.
√ The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.
7. 他的新書(shū)將大賣(mài)。
× His new book will be sold well.
√ His new book will sell well.
8. 我有很多活要干。
× I have a lot of work to be done.
√ I have a lot of work to do.
9. 孩子們當(dāng)時(shí)處境非常危險(xiǎn),一個(gè)殺氣騰騰的瘋子正揮著刀在幼兒園里亂跑。
× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
√ The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
5
1. 你的外套破了。
× Your coat is broken.
√ Your coat is torn.
2. 總之蘇珊沒(méi)犯錯(cuò)。
× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.
√ Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.
3. 能借你電話用下嗎?
× May I borrow your phone?
√ May I use your phone?
4. 他有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
× He becomes better.
√ He got better.
5. 外面天還亮。
× It was still bright outside.
√ It was still light outside.
6. 在美國(guó)一般學(xué)生都不穿校服。
× Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
√ The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
7. 這道色拉是誰(shuí)做的?
× Who cooked this salad?
√ Who made this salad?
8. 讓我給你把把脈。
× Let me examine your pulse.
√ Let me feel your pulse.
9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。
× I forget my hat in the house.
√ I left my hat in the house.
10. 你上過(guò)大學(xué)嗎?
× Did you attend college?
√ Did you go to college?
11. 他的體溫降下來(lái)了。
× His temperature went down.
√ His temperature came down.
12. 今天的報(bào)紙上有他寫(xiě)的關(guān)于香港的文章。
× Today's newspapers has his articles>√
Today's newspapers carries his articles>
13. 開(kāi)窗睡你會(huì)感冒的。
× You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.
√ You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.
14. 我去醫(yī)院探望了她生病的母親。
× I visited her ill mother in the hospital.
√ I visited her sick mother in the hospital.
15. 她是第一名。
× She was first prize.
√ She took first prize.
16. 他失去意識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。
× He lost consciousness for a long time.
√ He was unconscious for a long time.
17. 他創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄。
× He made a world record.
√ He set a world record.
18. 她婚姻幸福。
× Her marriage was happy.
√ Her married life was happy.
19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看,這是10年來(lái)的第一次。
× I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer.
√ I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer.
20. 這個(gè)座位有人嗎?
× Is this seat empty?
√ Is this seat taken?
21. 我看他面熟。
× I know his face.
√ I know him by sight.
22. 我的手表不走了,我得拿去檢查下。
× My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up.
√ My watch isn't running, I must get it checked up.
思源教育(原上海交大思源進(jìn)修學(xué)院,簡(jiǎn)稱思源教育)成立于1996年,自建校以來(lái),秉承交大校訓(xùn),依托名校師資,提供專業(yè)的托班輔導(dǎo)、青少年英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)、小學(xué)輔導(dǎo)、初中輔導(dǎo)、高中輔導(dǎo)、高考高復(fù)、三校生高復(fù)、藝考生文化課等,學(xué)生遍及全市各區(qū),至今已幫助六萬(wàn)多余名學(xué)子取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),成功考入理想的各級(jí)院校!20余年來(lái)思源已成為“中考教學(xué)研究中心”、“中學(xué)個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)教育基地”、“快速學(xué)習(xí)法”實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校。
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