專題04實詞固定短語

01 后接不定式動詞短語

1. afford to do sth擔(dān)得起做事 

2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

3. arrange to do sth.安排做某事

4. beg to do sth.請求做某事

5. care to do sth.努力做某事

6. choose to do sth.選擇做某事

7. decide to do sth. 決定做某事

8. demand to do sth.要求做某事

9. determine to do sth.決心做某事

10.expect to do sth.期待做某事

11.fear to do sth.害怕做某事

12.help to do sth.幫忙做某事

13.hope to do sth.希望做某事

14. learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事

15. manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事

16. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事

17.plan to do sth.計劃做某事

18.prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

19. pretend to do sth.假裝做某事

20. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事

21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

22.want to do sth.想要做某事

23. wish to do sth.希望做某事

02接動名詞作賓語的動詞

1.admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事

2.advise doing sth.建議做某事

3.allow doing sth.允許做某事

4.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事

6.consider doing sth.考慮做某事

7. delay doing sth.推遲做某事

8. deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事

9.dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事

10.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

12. escape doing sth.逃脫做某事

03接雙賓語的常用動詞

1.award sb .sth.=award sth .to sb.授予某物給某人

2.hand sb.sth=hand sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人

3.lend sb.sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人

4.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.提供某物給某人

5.pass sb.sth=pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人

6.pay sb .sth.=pay sth.to sb.付給某人(某物的)錢

7 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人

8. show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物給某人看

9.take sb.sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人

10.tell sb.sth.=tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某事

11.write sb.sth.=write sth. to sb.給某人寫………

12.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物

04賓補(bǔ)是V-ing的動詞

1.observe sb. doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事

2 discover sb. doing sth.現(xiàn)某人做事做呆事

3.feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人正在做某事

4. find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

5. get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事

6. have sb. doing sth.使某人(一直)做某事

7.hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事

8. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

9. leave sb. doing sth.使某人處于……狀態(tài)

10. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事

11..see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事

12.watch sb.doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事

05接to do 做賓補(bǔ)的動詞

1.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事

3.ask sb.to do sth.請/叫某人做某事

4. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

5.beg sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事

6. cause sb. to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事

7.command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

8.drive sb. to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事

9.elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事

10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

11.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事

12. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事

13.force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

14. get sb. to do sth.使/要某人做某事

15. hate sb. to do sth.不愿意讓某人做某事

16.help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事(可省略to)

17.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事

18..oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

19. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

20. permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事

21. persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事

22. prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事

23.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

24.request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

25. teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

26.tell sb.to do sth,告訴某人做某事

27. trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事

28. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

29. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事

30. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

06接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動詞

1. feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事

2. have sb. do sth.使某人做某事

3. hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事

4. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

5. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

6. notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事

7. observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

8.see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事

9. watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事

07用于“動詞+sb+of sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞

1. accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪,指責(zé)某人做某事

2. cheat sb. of sth.騙取某人某物

3. cure sb.of sth.治好某人的……病,改正某人的不良習(xí)慣

4. inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事

5.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事

6.rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物

7.rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物

8.warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事

08.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞

1.apply oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事

2. devote sth. to doing sth.把……奉獻(xiàn)于做某事

3.devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事

4.give one's life to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事

5.limit sth. to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)

6.reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪落到做某事

7.take a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事

8.have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

9.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

10.set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事

09.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

1.be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能勝任做某事

2.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

3.be opposed to doing sth.反對做某事

4.be reduced to doing sth.淪落到做某事

5.be devoted to doing sth.(把時間、錢、精力等)奉獻(xiàn)于做某事

6.be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)

10.其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動名詞

1.get down to doing sth.開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事

2.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事