【中考英語】1600詞匯詳解 D

日期：2023-06-19 09:38 點擊：

 

  D 

 

dad (daddy) n. 爸爸

daily [?de?l?] a.ad.n. 每日的；日常的；每天；日報

daily life 日常生活

dance [dɑ?ns; (US) dæns] n.&vi. 跳舞

dance music 舞曲

A group of aunts are dancing on the square.

 

danger [?de?nd??] n. 危險

in danger 處于危險中

in danger of 處于......的危險中

The building is in danger of collapse （倒塌）.

out of danger 脫離危險。

After the treatment, he is now out of danger. 經過治療，他已經脫離危險了。

 

dangerous [?de?nd??r?s] a. 危險的

dark [dɑ?k] a. 黑暗；暗處；日暮;黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的

before/after dark 天黑之前/之后

 

date [de?t] n. 日期；約會

date from/back to 追溯到（某一時間）

The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty.

長城的歷史可以追溯到秦朝。

 

daughter [?d??t?(r)] n. 女兒

day [de?] n. 天; 日；白天

day by day 一天天地，逐日地

Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day.

春天來了，天氣一天天變暖了。

one day (過去或將來的)某一天：

You will regret one day if you don’t work hard. 

如果不努力的話，總有一天你回后悔的。

the other day 幾天前

He can’t be abroad, I met him on the street the other day.

他不可能出國了，我?guī)滋烨霸诮稚线€碰到過他。

the day before yesterday 前天

the day after tomorrow 后天

these days 如今

day off 休息日

 

dead [ded] a. 死的；無生命的

deaf [def] a. 聾的

deaf-aid 助聽器

 

deal [di?l] v. 量，數額；交易

deal with 對付，處理

How will you deal with the problem?

你將如何處理這個問題？

a great deal of+不可數名詞 大量的......

I have a great deal work to do.

我有大量的工作要做。

dear [d??(r)] a. 親愛的

 

December [d??semb?(r)] n. 十二月

decide[d??sa?d] v. 決定；下決心

He decided to leave for Guangzhou alone.

 

decision [d??s??(?)n] n. 決定；決心

decide on 決定      

make a decision 作出決定

deep [di?p] a. ad. 深的;深；深厚

 

degree [d??ɡri?] n. 程度；度數；學位

delicious [d??l???s] a. 美味的，可口的

 

dentist  [?dent?st] n.牙科醫(yī)生

There is something wrong with my son’s teeth.He needs to see the dentist. 

我兒子的牙齒有點毛病，他得去看牙醫(yī)。

depend [d??pend] vi. 依靠；依賴；指望；取決于

depend on 取決于

She depends on you to help her.

 

describe [d??skra?b] vt. 描寫，敘述

The police asked me to describe exactly what it happened.

desk [desk] n. 書桌，寫字臺

at desk 在學習

 

develop [d??vel?p] v.vt. (使)發(fā)展；(使)發(fā)達；沖洗(照片)

developing adj. 發(fā)展中的   

developed adj. 發(fā)達的

She is taking a course to develop her computer skills.

development[d??vel?pm?nt] n. 發(fā)展；發(fā)達；發(fā)育；開發(fā)

The development of the medicine industry will take several years.醫(yī)藥工業(yè)的發(fā)展要經過幾年的時間。

 

dialogue [?da??l?ɡ; (US) ?da??l??ɡ](AmE dialog) n. 對話

diary [?da??r?] n. 日記；日記簿

keep a diary 記日記

 

dictionary [?d?k??n?r?; (US) ?d?k??ner?] n. 詞典，字典

look up…in the dictionary 在字典里查閱......

die [da?] v. 死

Last year he died of lung cancer.

 

difference [?d?f?r?ns] n. 不同

make a difference between A and B 區(qū)別對待A和B

different[?d?f?r?nt] a. 不同的，有差異的

be different from 和......不同

 

difficult [?d?f?k?lt] a. 難的；艱難的；不易相處的

近義詞辨析：difficult /hard

difficult 和 hard 都有“困難的”意思，區(qū)別是diffficult側重于智力上的難題，hard 側重體力上的困難。

It is hard for me to climb up the hill alone.

獨自一人爬上那座山對我來說太難了。

The problem is difficult for me to work out.

我很難解出這道難題。

 

difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難；費力

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難

We have difficulty (in) passing the exam.

要通過這次考試，我們有困難。

 

dig(dug, dug) [d?ɡ] v. 挖(洞、溝等)；掘

dining n. 吃飯，就餐

 

dinner [?d?n?(r)] n. 正餐，宴會

at dinner 在吃飯期間

direct [d??rekt, da??rekt] a.vt. 直接的；直達的；直截了當的；指揮；指導；監(jiān)督；管理；指揮（演奏）；導演（電影）

I directed the traveler to the college.我告訴了這個旅行者去學院的路。

Who directed the film “Gone with wind?” 電影《飄》是誰導演的？

 

direction [d??rek?(?)n, da??rek?(?)n] n. 方向；方位

director [d??rekt?] n. 導演，部門負責人

 

dirty [?d??t?] a. 臟的

discover[d??sk?v?(r)] vt. 發(fā)現

The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.

 

discovery [d??sk?v?r?] n. 發(fā)現

discuss[d?s?k?s] vt. 討論，議論

discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事

Jack was discussing the game with his friends when I got there.

 

discussion [d?s?k??(?)n] n. 討論，辯論

under discussion 正在討論中

 

disease [d??zi:z]n. 疾??；弊病   

a serious disease 嚴重的疾病

dish [d??] n. 盤，碟；盤裝菜；盤形物

 

divide [d??va?d] vt. 分；劃分

divide…into… 把…...和…...分開

The teacher divided our class into four groups.

 

do(did, done) [d?, du?] v.&aux.v 做，干(用以構成疑問句及否定句。第三人稱單數現在時用does)

do a good job 干得不錯

He did a very good job in the exams. 他的考試成績考得很好。

do one’s best 盡自己最大努力

If you want to pass the exam, you must do your best from now on.要想通過考試，從現在開始你必須盡自己最大努力。

do some shopping 購物

do well in 在……方面干得好

He did badly in English , but he does well in it now .

他過去英語不好，現在英語學得不錯。

do with 處置，對付

What will you do with it？你會怎么處置它呢？

 

doctor [?d?kt?(r)] n. 醫(yī)生，大夫；博士

see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 

 

dog[d?ɡ; (US) d??ɡ] n. 狗

Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意日。

 

dollar [d?l?] n. 元(美國、加拿大、澳大利亞等國貨幣單位)

door [d??(r)] n. 門

out of doors 在戶外

 

double [?d?b(?)l] a.n. 兩倍的；雙的；兩個；雙

doubt [da?t] n.&vt. 懷疑；疑惑

without doubt 無疑地

I doubt whether he will come.

 

down [da?n] prep.ad. 沿著，沿……而下；向下

download [?da?n?l??d] v.下載

 

downstairs [?da?n?ste?z]  n. 樓下  adj. 樓下的  adv. 在樓下

fall downstairs 從樓梯上摔下

draw(drew, drawn) [dr??] v. 繪畫；繪制；拉，拖；提取(金錢)

Mary drew a house on the paper.

 

drawer [dr?:?] n. 抽屜

dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) [dri?m] n.&vt. 夢，夢想

have a day dream 做白日夢

dream of/about 夢想/夢見......

I dreamt of becoming a scientist when I waas young.

 

dress[dres] n.v. 女服，連衣裙；(統指)服裝；童裝；穿衣；穿著

近義詞辨析：dress / wear/ put on

dress 后面接人作賓語，意思是“給……穿衣服”。

wear 后面接衣服名詞，指狀態(tài)，意思 是“穿著……”。

put on 側重于動作，后面接衣服名詞，意思 是“穿上......”

My son is old enough do dress himself.

我的兒子長大了，能自己穿衣服了。

It’s cold outside. Better put on more clothes. 

最好多穿點衣服。                        

dress oneself 自己穿衣服

The little girl is old enough to dress herself.

 

drink(drank, drunk) [dr??k] v.n. 喝，飲;飲料；喝酒

My uncle likes drinking beer.

drink up 喝光

 

drive(drove, driven) v. 駕駛，開(車)；驅趕

In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.（在英國喝醉了酒開車是違法的。)

driver[?dra?v?(r)] n. 司機，駕駛員

driving-license 駕照                

driver’s license 駕照

 

drop [dr?p] n.v. 滴；掉下，落下；投遞；放棄

The bottle dropped and broke.

dry [dra?] v.a. 使……干；弄干；干的；干燥的

dry up 干涸 

She sat in front of the fire to dry her wet clothes.

 

duck [d?k] n. 鴨子

dumpling [?d?mpl??] n. 餃子

 

during [?dju?r??; (US) ?d??r??] prep. 在……期間；在……過程中

on/off duty 值/不值班

 

DVD n.數字化視頻光盤（Digital Video Disk）