1、認為/宣稱：believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argue／assert/ declare/ claim/

allege /reckon /contend

2、反對：disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/

dispute/ quarrel/ refute

3、同意：agree/ in favor of/

consent/ comply/concur

4、導(dǎo)致：cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/

bring about/ give rise to

5、影響：Influence/ impact/ affect

have influnence on/ make a difference

6、解決：solve/work out/

tackle/ resolve/address

7、處理：deal with/cope with/handle

8、從事：carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/

undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to

9、需要：require/ call for/ demand/ request

necessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for

10、增進/提高/促進/增強：improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advance

strengthen/ optimize/augment

11、培養(yǎng)：develop/ cultivate/

foster/nurture

12、確保：assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/

pledge

13、減輕（消除）：relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/

clear up/ smooth away/alleviate

14、相聯(lián)系：connect with/ relate to/

contact with/ link to / associate with

15、依賴于：depend on/ rely on/ rest on/

count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on

16、忽視：ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/

turn a blind eye to/ disregard

17、改變：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/

modify/shift/ reorganize

18、認出(辨別）：recognize/tell from/distinguish/

spot/ pinpoint/differenciate

19、傷害：damage/destroy/ weaken/

devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil

20、意識到：be aware of/realize/ recognize/

be apprehensive of

21、激發(fā)(喚起）：encourage/ motivate /stimulate/

spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke

22、完成：complete/ finish/

fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize

23、保留（保護資源）：keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/

retain/reserve/safeguard

24、組成/占據(jù)：comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/

account for/constitute

1、個人：individuals/ people/folks/persons/

characters/citizens/dwellers

2、老年人：old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/

advancing years/ senior citizens

3、孩子/ 青少年：children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/

adolescents/juvenile

4、影響：impact /influence/effect

5、好處：advantages/strengths/ merits/

the upside/ boons/the strong points

6、壞處：disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/

the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw

7、原因：reason / factor/ cause

whys/causation

8、發(fā)展：development/ progress/ growth/

advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom

9、能力：ability/ power/ skill

capacity/ competence/talent

10、多樣性：diversity/ difference/ variety/

range/ variation/ multiformity

11、職業(yè)：job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /

profession / occupation

12、壓力：stress/ burden/ pressure/

tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains

13、娛樂：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/

pastimes/recreation

14、老師：teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutor

instructors

15、教育：education/schooling/

family parenting / upbringing

16、環(huán)境：environment/circumstance/

surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience

17、社會（公眾）：society/ public/ general public

community / the masses

1、重要的：important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/

critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount

2、積極的/好的：beneficial/ positive/

favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous

3、消極的/壞的：harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/

destructive/devastating

4、常見的/普遍的：usual/ common/regular/

widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent

5、充足的/豐富的：adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/

ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish

6、流行的：popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/

prevalent/pervasive

7、明顯的：obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/

manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous

8、現(xiàn)代的：modern/ current/ present /

up-to-date/ contemporary/updated

9、相似的：similar/ alike/

resembling

10、健康的：healthy/ fit

robust/ sound/ wholesome

11、有活力的：energetic/ vigorous/

dynamic/ animated

1、急劇地：dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/

drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably

2、平穩(wěn)地：steadily/ smoothly/

marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly

3、大約：about/ almost/ nearly/

roughly/approximately

4、毫無疑問地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly

unquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt

1、大量的：a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/

an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many..., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that...)

2、(在)當代：at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/

in present-day society/ in modern age

3、事實上：actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/

virtually/in essence/in reality

4、換言之：that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/

to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle

5、與…相比：compared with/in comparison with/

by contrast/ on the contrary

6、充滿了：be filled with/ be full of /

be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with

7、努力：struggle for / strive for /

spare no efforts for/ aspaire after

解決：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

損害: damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardise

給予: give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

培養(yǎng): develop, cultivate, foster, nurture

優(yōu)勢: advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

缺陷: disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

使迷惑: puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

重要的: key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal

認為: think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced of protect, conserve, preserve

確保: assure, ensure, guarantee

有害的: bad, baneful, evil, harmful, destructional, detrimental

要求: request, demand, need, require

消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of

導(dǎo)致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate

宣稱: allege, assert, declare, claim

發(fā)生: happen, occur, take place

發(fā)展: development, advance, progress

有益的: useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

影響: influence, impact, effect

明顯的: clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent, palpable

事實上: practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

換言之: namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

表示原因的連接詞：because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from

表示結(jié)果的連接詞：thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances; in.. .case

表示相似點的連接詞：like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only.but also; by comparison; compared to; in the same way/manner

表示不同點的連接詞：unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand

表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞：but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless

表示例子的連接詞：for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; a case in point; take. as an example; say; go as follows; go like this

表示順序的連接詞：first (second.); firstly (secondly.); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; by then; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end; at length; in a few weeks; a few weeks later; before long; soon; at that time

表示空間位置的連接詞：in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; in the distance; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; in between; among; between; under/below/beneath; from behind the.

表示遞進的連接詞：and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally