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高中英語寫作9類過渡詞+30組同義表達+100句俗語

日期：2023-08-29 10:12 點擊：

1
 
九類過渡詞
 
類別1：開頭常用短語
It's said that...   據(jù)說……
As we all know that...   我們都知道……
It's well known that...   眾所周知……
As/So far as I know...   據(jù)我所知……
It is clear/obvious that...   ……是顯而易見的
 
類別2：表“結構順序”
first/firstly   第一
first of all   首先
to begin/start with   首先
in the first place   首先
second/secondly   第二 
next   其次；然后
and then   于是；然后       
meanwhile/at the same time   同時
finally/eventually/at last/in the end   最終 
 
類別3：表“并列補充”
also/too/as well   也；同樣；而且
both...and...   ……和……
either...or...   要么……要么……
neither...nor...   既不……也不……
not only...but also...   不但……而且……
besides    除此之外
moreover    另外；此外
in addition/additionally   加之；除……之外
by the way   順便；順便說
what's more   更重要的是；而且；此外
what's worse   更糟的是
as well as...    也；又；和；及
 
類別4：表“轉折對比”
but   但是；而是
however   然而；不過
while   然而
instead   反而
otherwise/or else   否則；不然 
on the contrary/in contrast   相反地
in any case/at any rate   無論如何
some...while others...   一些人……另一些人……
on one hand...on the other hand...   一方面……另一方面……
 
類別5：表“因果關系”
because   因為
since   因為；既然
because of   因為
thanks to   多虧了
now that   既然；由于  
for this reason   由于這個原因
so   因而；這樣；如此
thus   因此         
therefore   因此
as a result   結果；因此
so/such...that...   如此……以至于……
in order to/so that...   為了……
 
類別6：表“舉例說明”
like   像；如同
such as   例如；像……這樣 
for example/instance   例如；比如
 
類別7：表 “特別強調”
especially   尤其；特別
particularly   特別是
certainly/surely   當然    
indeed   確實；的確
obviously   顯而易見
no doubt/without any doubt   毫無疑問
 
類別8：表“陳述事實/觀點”
to be honest/to tell you the truth   說實話
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact   事實上  
I think...   依我看……
in my opinion   在我看來
as far as I know   據(jù)我所知
I'm afraid...   我恐怕……
I hope...   我希望……
 
類別9：表“總結”
in a/one word   總而言之；簡言之
in general   一般而言；總的來說
in short/brief   簡而言之；總之
all in all   總的來說；大體而言
in summary  總之；概括來說
generally speaking   一般來說
by and large 一般來說
to speak frankly 坦白地說
above all   最重要；首先
after all   畢竟；終究
from the above  綜上所述
in conclusion 總之，最后 
at last 最后 
 
2
 
三十組同義表達
 
1.九個“決定”
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
make a determination to do sth.
resolve to do sth.
make a resolution to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
set one’s mind to do sth.
 
2.兩個“盡可能......”
as … as possible
as…as you can
 
3.五個“樂意做……”
be glad to do sth.
be pleased to do sth.
be happy to do sth.
be delighted to do sth.
have pleasure to do sth.
 
4.九個“準備做……”
get ready for sth.
get sth. ready
be ready for sth.
be ready to do sth.
prepare for sth.
prepare oneself for sth.
prepare to do sth.
prepare sth. for sb.
be prepared for sth.
 
5.“邀請”與“請求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d like/love to.)
6.四個“沒用”
It is no use (in)doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is no good (in) doing sth.
 
7.三個“結果”
so/such…that…
...enough to do sth.
too … to…
 
8.六個“花費”
sb. spends some time/money on sth.
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
sb. pays some money for sth.
sth. costs （sb.） some money
It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth.
It takes some time for sb. to do sth.
 
9.五個“為了”
so that (引導目的狀語從句，只位于句尾)
in order that (引導目的狀語從句)
so as to do sth. (引導目的狀語，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引導目的狀語，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引導目的狀語，可首可尾)
 
10.三個“以至于不......”
too…to…
so … that…not…
not…enough to…
 
11.兩個“習慣”
be/get used to doing sth.
be/get accustomed to doing sth.
 
12.兩個“建議”
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
 
13.四個“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
 
14.兩個“為什么不......”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth.?
 
15.三個“不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
 
16.五個“勸阻”“阻止”
stop sb. （from） doing
prevent sb. （from） doing
keep sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth.
dissuade sb. from doing sth.
 
17.四個“相處”
get on （well） with sb.
get along （well） with sb.
mix with sb.
mix well with sb.
 
18.五個“因為”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
 
19.兩個“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)
 
20.stress句型匯總
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take/stand the stress忍受壓力
put stress on sth.強調
 
21.兩個“彌補”
make up for
compensate for
 
22.五個“在...…看來”
in one’s opinion
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb.
 
23.三個“丟”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24.八個“著名”
be famous for sth
be famous to sb.
be famous as
be famous to sb. as
be known for sth.
be known to sb.
be known as
be known to sb. as
 
25.四個“滿意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
 
26.四個“為……而高興”
be pleased for sb.
be happy for sb.
be glad for sb.
be delighted for sth.
 
27.兩個“祝賀”
congratulate sb. on sth
congratulations to sb. on sth
 
28.兩個“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
 
29.兩個“玩得高興”
have fun (doing sth.)
enjoy oneself
 
30.七個“一……就……”
as soon as
the moment
the minute
the instant
immediately
instantly
directly
 
3
 
100條中國成語俗語的翻譯
 
1. 愛屋及烏
Love me, love my dog.
 
2. 百聞不如一見
One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.
 
3.  比上不足，比下有余
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
 
4. 笨鳥先飛
A slow sparrow should make an early start.
 
5. 不遺余力
spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
 
6. 不打不成交
No discord, no concord.
 
7. 拆東墻補西墻
rob Peter to pay Paul
 
8. 辭舊迎新
bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
 
9. 大事化小，小事化了
try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
 
10. 大開眼界
broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
 
11. 國泰民安
the country flourishes and people live in peace
 
12. 過猶不及
going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little
 
13. 好了傷疤忘了疼
once on shore, one prays no more
 
14. 好事不出門，壞事傳千里
Bad news travels fast.
 
15. 和氣生財
harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success
 
16. 活到老學到老
never too old to learn
 
17. 既往不咎
let bygones be bygones
 
18. 金無足赤，人無完人
There are spots even on the sun.
 
19. 金玉滿堂
Treasures fill the home.
 
20. 腳踏實地
be down-to-earth
 
21. 腳踩兩只船
sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
 
22. 君子之交淡如水
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
 
23. 老生常談，陳詞濫調
cut and dried; cliché
 
24. 禮尚往來
Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
 
25. 留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒
Where there is life, there is hope.
 
26. 馬到成功
achieve immediate victory; win instant success
 
27. 名利雙收
gain both fame and wealth
 
28. 茅塞頓開
be suddenly enlightened
 
29. 沒有規(guī)矩，不成方圓
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
 
30. 每逢佳節(jié)倍思親
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
 
31. 謀事在人，成事在天
Man proposes; God disposes.
 
32. 弄巧成拙
make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
 
33. 賠了夫人又折兵
suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
 
34. 拋磚引玉
a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
 
35. 破釜沉舟
cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
 
36. 搶得先機
take the preemptive opportunities
 
37. 巧婦難為無米之炊
One can't make bricks without straw.
 
38. 千里之行始于足下
a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
 
39. 前事不忘，后事之師
Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
 
40. 前怕狼，后怕虎
fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something
 
41. 強龍難壓地頭蛇
The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
 
42. 瑞雪兆豐年
A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.
 
43. 人逢喜事精神爽
People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
 
44. 世上無難事，只怕有心人
Where there is a will, there is a way.
 
45. 世外桃源
a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
 
46. 人之初，性本善
Humans are born good.
 
47. 上有天堂，下有蘇杭
Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
 
48. 塞翁失馬，焉知非福
a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.
 
49. 三十而立
A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
 
50. 水漲船高
A ship rises with the tide.
 
51. 時不我待
Time and tide wait for no man.
 
52. 殺雞用牛刀
use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
 
53. 實事求是
seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
 
54. 說曹操，曹操到
speak of the devil
 
55. 實話實說
speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
 
56. 實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準
Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
 
57. 韜光養(yǎng)晦
hide one's capacities and bide one's time
 
58. 糖衣炮彈
sugar-coated bullets
 
59. 天有不測風云
Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue
 
60. 團結就是力量
Unity is strength.
 
61. 跳進黃河洗不清
Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.
 
62. 歪風邪氣
unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
 
63. 物以類聚，人以群分
Birds of a feather flock together.
 
64. 望子成龍
hold high hopes for one's child
 
65. 唯利是圖
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
 
66. 無中生有
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
 
67. 無風不起浪
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
 
68. 徇私枉法
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
 
69. 新官上任三把火
a new broom sweeps clean
 
70. 蓄勢待發(fā)
accumulate strength for a take-off
 
71. 心想事成
May all your wish come true.
 
72. 心照不宣
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
 
73. 先入為主
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
 
74. 先下手為強
He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.
 
75. 熱鍋上的螞蟻
ants on a hot pan
 
76. 現(xiàn)身說法
warn people by taking oneself as an example
 
77. 息事寧人
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
 
78. 循序漸進
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
 
79. 嚴以律己，寬以待人
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
 
80. 有情人終成眷屬
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
 
81. 有錢能使鬼推磨
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.
 
82. 有識之士
a man of insight
 
83. 有勇無謀
bold but not crafty
 
84. 有緣千里來相會
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
 
85. 與時俱進
keep pace with the times
 
86. 以人為本
people-oriented
 
87. 因材施教
teach students according to their aptitude
 
88. 欲窮千里目，更上一層樓
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
 
89. 欲速則不達
Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.
 
90. 優(yōu)勝劣汰
survival of the fittest
 
91. 英雄所見略同
Great minds think alike.
 
92. 冤家宜解不宜結
Better make friends than make enemies.
 
93. 冤假錯案
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
 
94. 一言既出，駟馬難追
A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.
 
95. 招財進寶
bring in wealth and treasure
 
96. 債臺高筑
become debt-ridden
 
97. 眾矢之的
target of public criticism
 
98. 紙上談兵
be an armchair strategist
 
99. 紙包不住火
You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.
 
100. 左右為難
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea

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