還在為動詞后面接不定式還是動名詞而發(fā)愁？
日期：2021-12-29 10:02 點(diǎn)擊：
動詞的固定搭配是歷年高考以及高中各年級段考查頻率很高的考點(diǎn)。因此，小編今天給大家?guī)硪坏来蟛?mdash;—動詞固定搭配全攻略！一起來品嘗吧！
只接不定式（不能接動名詞）作賓語的25個(gè)常用動詞
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
I wish to live on the moon one day.
I often help to do some chores at home.
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
6. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
7. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
8. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
10. afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事（時(shí)間或金錢方面）
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
He agreed to do it at once.
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
He begged not to be put into prison.
他祈求不要被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜歡做某事
16. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
17. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 決心做某事
He determined to learn French.
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
21. fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.
22. prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.
23. pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
She pretended not to see me.
24. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.
我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給孩子們一些書了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
只接動名詞（不能接不定式）作賓語的28個(gè)常用動詞
1. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
2. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
5. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
My father has given up smoking.
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上，我一直學(xué)了1小時(shí)英語。
8. put off doing sth. 推遲做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
有時(shí)學(xué)生們會拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業(yè)。
9. risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
為了贏這場賭局,他冒了失去100美元的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
10. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
11. admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事
He admitted making the mistake.
12. advise doing sth. 建議做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
13. allow doing sth. 允許做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
14. appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
我們恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
17. deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事
John denied signing the contract.
18. discuss doing sth. 討論做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
20. escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
21. excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜愛做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here.
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
26. miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.
那小偷昨天沒能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允許做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.
既可接不定式也可接動名詞，但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動詞
1. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（已做）
Remember to close the door,please.記著關(guān)門.
I remember closing the door.我記得關(guān)了門了.
2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了.
He forgot turning the light off.
3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事（未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過某事（已做）
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.
I regret disturbing yo so long.
He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.
他努力去夠架子上的蘋果，但是沒能夠到。過了一會兒，布朗近來嘗試表現(xiàn)他的能力。
5. mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。
Doing that means wasting time.
6. can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
I can't help to do such stupid thing.
我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。
The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!
7. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
晚飯后他繼續(xù)在自己的房間里做家庭作業(yè)。
After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.
8. stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那兩個(gè)女孩一見到我就停止了講話。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來和我講話。
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 請（叫）某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事
9. elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 討厭/厭惡某人做某事
16. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
21. mean sb. to do sth. 計(jì)劃要某人做某事
22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
24. permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
25. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
26. prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
30. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴/讓某人做某事
31. train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事
32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鳥飛過了屋頂。
2. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
4. observe sb. do sth. 觀察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
他觀察到女孩進(jìn)了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
6. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半個(gè)小時(shí)前，我聽到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
9. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
11. feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
注意：以上11個(gè)動詞，也可以接現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，但在時(shí)間和語態(tài)上會有變化，我們以see為例來區(qū)分一下。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him make the phone call.
我看到他打了電話。（他打電話的整個(gè)動作我都看見了）
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打電話。（強(qiáng)調(diào)看到他正在打電話,并沒有看見全過程.）
We often see him surrounded by much work.
