2022上海春考英語真題解析

日期：2022-01-10 10:29 點(diǎn)擊：

2022上海春考英語真題解析

 

 

（以下解析由思源中學(xué)生原創(chuàng)）

 

 

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the tour possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. M: Would you like me to give you a ride to the airport The subway system has broken down.

W: It's very kind of you, but there is a shuttle service.

Q: How will the woman most probably get to the airport?

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: there is a shuttle service.

2. W: I heard you made a tour of Pearl Lake university last Sunday.

M: Yes, we arrived at 8 o'clock, and then two senior students showed us around the campus. We were deeply impressed.

Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: a tour of Pearl Lake university

3. W: I missed the hiking last week I had to take my kitten to the clinic.

M: What a pity! Is she all right now?

Q: What can be learned from the conversation?

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: 該題為信息推斷題，需對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話中的至少三個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)信息有所把握；missed the hiking last week；take my kitten to the clinic；What a pity！

4. W: Are you going back to Nantong after graduation next month?

M: 1 think so. After I graduate. I'll go back home and try to get a job there.

Q: What can be learned about the man?

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: go back to Nantong and try to get a job there.

5. M: Have you got any news about the mountain climbers?

W: Yes. The rescue team found them? Thank goodness. They survived the cold.

Q: How does the woman most probably feel?

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: Thank goodness.

6. W: Do you have any idea of our future house? For me, I don't particularly care whether it has got a garden or a garage.

M: Me, neither. I need just a little bit of space to sit out in when it’s warm.

Q: What does the man mean?

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: 該題為信息推斷題，需對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話中的至少兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)信息有所把握；he also doesn't particularly care whether it has got a garden or a garage; need just a little bit of space to sit out in when it’s warm.

7. M: So you want to turn this room into a mini library?

W: Yes. My son is a keen reader.

Q: What can be learned about the woman’s son?

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: My son is a keen reader.

8. M: I am wondering whether I should buy this model car. I already have a very similar one.

W: I see no reason not to. You are entitled to a refund within a week if you don't like it.

Q: What does the woman imply?

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: 該題為信息推斷題，需完全理解這名女子所說的話；I see no reason not to；You are entitled to a refund within a week if you don't like it.

9. W: You know what. The boss announced that the project we've been working on will be abandoned.

M: So, our 8 months hard work just goes down the drain.

Q: What does the man mean?

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: our 8 months hard work just goes down the drain.

down the drain: a. if time, effort, or money goes down the drain, it is wasted or produces no results〔時(shí)間、努力或金錢〕白白浪費(fèi)掉;

10. W: Sorry, dad. I'm home late.

M: We've all had our supper, but I've set aside a bite for you.

Q: What does the man mean?

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: I've set aside a bite for you

 

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

Can’t resist picking from the fridge or cupboard before dinner? A little cheese, some biscuits and an apple. It never seems like much. Yet, by the time dinner comes around, you are full. If this is you, here are two strategies to help you out. Think about what you are eating earlier in the day. If you are having a light lunch, then trying to last until dinner, you may be doing harm to yourself. By leaving it too long between food stops, you will get too hungry and overeat at dinner. Instead, try having a slice of toast or a piece of fruit and a cup of yogurt at about 3:30 pm. This should keep you going until dinner. So you can resist the pre-dinner snacking. The other strategy is that if you do have a snack before dinner, put it on a plate, instead of picking and paying no attention to what you are eating, arrange some food properly on a small plate, then sit down to eat your snack. Simply by doing this, you will eat a lot less and still be ready for the main event.

Questions

11 What is the speaker mainly talking about?

主旨題；可以通過選項(xiàng)的長(zhǎng)短推斷出這題可能是主旨題，需要尤其關(guān)注材料開頭部分；結(jié)合開頭幾個(gè)句子，我們可以推斷出短文是有關(guān)于how to enjoy snacks properly before dinner.

12. What does the speaker suggest you do if you have a light lunch?

細(xì)節(jié)題；KEY SENTENCE(S): Instead, try having a slice of toast or a piece of fruit and a cup of yogurt at about 3:30 pm.

13. According to the speaker, why should you put a pre-dinner snack on a plate？

細(xì)節(jié)題；KEY SENTENCE(S): Simply by doing this, you will eat a lot less and still be ready for the main event.

 

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

How many trees are there in the world? Until now, scientists could only guess. The estimate of global tree number is approximately 400 billion. In the tree survey project- by using satellite images and on site counting in more than 50 countries, researchers at an American university counted more than 3,000 billion trees in the world, roughly 7 times more than previously estimated. Among all the countries, Russia is ranked first in the tree number.

But researchers also warned the number of trees on earth has fallen by 46 % since the start of civilization. Due to demand for wood and farmland, humans cut down more than 15 billion trees each year, replanting only 5 billion. At that rate, trees on earth will be gone in about three centuries. The project’s goal is to draw attention to the importance of trees in the role in reducing the gravity of climate change. The project’s lead researcher says: Trees store huge amounts of carbon. They are among the most important and critical living things on earth.

Questions

14. According to the survey, how many trees are there in the world?

細(xì)節(jié)題；再次提醒大家做聽力時(shí)筆記的重要性，尤其是數(shù)字；KEY SENTENCE(S): researchers at an American university counted more than 3,000 billion trees in the world;

15. Which of the following is the most probable prediction based on the survey’s findings?

推斷題；KEY SENTENCE(S): At that rate, trees on earth will be gone in about three centuries.

16 What is the purpose of the project introduced in the passage?

細(xì)節(jié)題；考察近義詞的替換purpose和goal；KEY SENTENCE(S):The project’s goal is to draw attention to the importance of trees in the role in reducing the gravity of climate change.

 

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

M: Helen, when is your brother Jerry getting into town? I haven't seen him for ages.

W: This Thursday, I will pick him up around 8:00 pm.

M: Are you going to do anything together that night?

W: No. I think he'll be too tired and will probably just want to go to bed early.

M: That's true. It's a long flight from Sanya. How long is he going to stay?

W: Only till Monday. Then he goes to Nanjing to see our parents.

M: Do you have any special plans for Friday?

W: You bet. He can relax in the apartment on Friday morning. And then in the afternoon, we are going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnic.

M: And then in the evening?

W: I have booked a table in Domingos, that Mexican restaurant. Do you know it?

M: Yeah. One of the waiters I know told me it is extremely difficult to book a table there.

W: Not if you call them early enough, say, a month earlier.

M: What about Saturday?

W: In the morning, we are going to Shanghai Museum. They’ve got an exhibition Jerry will be interested in. After lunch, we’ll be doing some shopping.

M: So I’m meeting you guys on Saturday evening at 8 o’clock.

W: Oh, yes, the party is at Claire’s house. Come round here just before eight and we can take a taxi over the Claire’s together.

M: All right.

Questions: 

17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

主旨題；可以通過選項(xiàng)的長(zhǎng)短推斷出這題可能是主旨題，需要尤其關(guān)注材料開頭部分；結(jié)合開頭幾個(gè)句子，我們可以推斷出短文是有關(guān)于their plan after Jerry’s arrival.

18. What can be learned about Jerry?

細(xì)節(jié)題；需結(jié)合對(duì)話中與Jerry相關(guān)的詞、句；

19. Why was the woman able to reserve a table in Domingos?

細(xì)節(jié)題；KEY SENTENCE(S): Not if you call them early enough, say, a month earlier.

20. What will Jerry MOST probably be doing on Friday afternoon?

細(xì)節(jié)題；KEY SENTENCE(S): And then in the afternoon, we are going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnic.

 

六選四

When libraries lend books to the public, authors and publishers receive remuneration from the Government under the Lending Rights schemes, but this is not the case when libraries lend e-books. Is this fair?

 

This year, the government has distributed almost A$22 million under these Public Lending Rights and Educational Lending Rights Schemes. For each book in public library collections, creators receive $2.11 and publishers receive $0.52.

 

The amount that each claimant receives is often not very significant, with the majority of authors receiving between $100-500 annually. Still, a previous study has revealed that this remuneration constitutes the second most important source of income for creators from their creative work.

 

E-books, however, are not covered by these Lending Rights schemes. This may not be a big issue at the moment, since only 3.5% of library holdings are e-books and most publishers still release books both in print and e-book formats.（原卷文字有刪改）

 

But e-book lending is increasing and, according to the Australian Library and Information Association, e-books are likely to reach 20% of library holdings by 2020. Also, most, if not all, self-published titles are done so in digital format only. Such self-published titles, if lent by libraries, would not qualify for any remuneration. For this reason, authors and publishers have been lobbying the Government to extend the Lending Rights Schemes to e-books. Although the Book Industry Collaborative Council made such proposal already in a report of 2013, nothing has happened of yet.

 

One of the main reasons why e-books are not covered is that e-book lending is quite different from print book lending. In case of print books, authors and publishers are arguably losing on customers and revenues when libraries loan their books for free.

 

Creators only receive $2.11 and publishers receive $0.52 for each book in public library collections.

 

At present, in the case of e-books, many publishers chose not to sell these books to libraries. Also, publishers assume that libraries will lend e-books to many readers so they often charge libraries three or more times the price that consumers are paying for the same e-books.

 

While publishers charge libraries high prices for e-books, writers complain that these amounts do not reach them. Publishing contracts often don’t specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-lending.

 

Translation

72他已經(jīng)幾十年沒見過如此壯觀的日出了。(since)

It has been decades since he saw/witnessed such a spectacular sunrise.

考察句型：it has been+時(shí)間段+since…

 

73小張昨天在田里播下種子，期待來的豐收。(sow)

Xiao Zhang sowed the seeds in the field yesterday, hoping for a good harvest in the coming year.

考察不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化：sow-sowed-sown(sowed)

考察同一句中多個(gè)動(dòng)詞的非謂語用法。

 

74鑒于手機(jī)打車不熟悉的老人不在少數(shù)，這家公司提供了一系列服務(wù)來滿足他們的需求。(a few)

Considering that there are quite a few elderly people who are unfamiliar with the usage of taxi-hailing apps, the company has provided a series of services to meet their needs.

考察句型：“鑒于…”considering…; given that…;

考察短語：“不在少數(shù)”quite a few

 

75正是因?yàn)樨瀼?ldquo;顧客為本”的理念，那個(gè)落寂已久的社區(qū)商場(chǎng)才得以重回大眾視線。(It)

It was due to the implementation of customer-oriented philosophy that the deserted/desolated community shopping mall was brought back to the public eye.

考察句型:“正是因?yàn)?hellip;”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句表達(dá)；it is/was…that…

考察短語：“顧客為本”：customer-oriented；“落寞已久”：long-neglected/desolated/deserted;“重回大眾視野”：regain public attention/ back to the public eye.