2023年高考英語(yǔ)之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化 -- 歷史遺跡（2）

日期：2023-05-05 09:50 點(diǎn)擊：

使用200詞介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的歷史遺跡，盡可能使用較復(fù)雜的英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型！

五臺(tái)山

China's Wutai Mountain, located in the north of Shanxi Province, is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "First Buddhist Mountain in China". Wutai Mountain is a famous mountain with a long history and rich cultural heritage. It is known for its beautiful scenery, its many temples and its unique cultural landscape.

The main peak of Wutai Mountain is the highest peak in northern China, with an altitude of 3058 meters. The mountain is surrounded by five peaks, hence the name "Wutai Mountain". The five peaks are called "Five Terrace Mountain", and each peak has its own unique characteristics. The five peaks are named after the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth.

The Wutai Mountain area is rich in natural resources and is home to many rare plants and animals. It is also home to many ancient temples, including the famous Foguang Temple, which is one of the most important Buddhist temples in China.

Wutai Mountain is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. It is also a sacred place for Buddhists, and many pilgrims come here to worship.

In conclusion, Wutai Mountain is a beautiful mountain with a long history and rich cultural heritage. It is a popular tourist destination and a sacred place for Buddhists.

都江堰

Dujiangyan is a famous ancient irrigation project located in Sichuan Province, China. It was built in 256 BC by the State of Qin during the Warring States Period. It is the oldest and most successful irrigation system in the world.

Dujiangyan is composed of three parts: the Fish Mouth, the Flying Sand Weir and the Spillway. The Fish Mouth is a large V-shaped structure that divides the Minjiang River into two parts. The Flying Sand Weir is a dam that controls the flow of water. The Spillway is a channel that diverts the water from the Fish Mouth to the irrigation canals.

Dujiangyan has played an important role in the development of Sichuan Province. It has provided water for irrigation and flood control, and has helped to improve the local economy. It has also been a source of inspiration for many Chinese poets and artists.

Dujiangyan is a symbol of Chinese engineering and ingenuity. It is a testament to the wisdom and skill of the ancient Chinese people. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. It is a testament to the ingenuity of the Chinese people and a reminder of the importance of water conservation.

云崗石窟

The Yungang Grottoes, located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, is one of the most famous ancient Buddhist grottoes in the world. It is a masterpiece of Chinese Buddhist art, and is listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.

The Yungang Grottoes were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534 AD). It is compose d of 252 grottoes, with more than 51,000 stone statues, ranging from 1 centimeter to 17 meters in height. The statues are vivid and lifelike, and the carvings are exquisite and delicate. The grottoes are divided into five parts, each of which has its own characteristics.

The Yungang Grottoes are not only a treasure house of Chinese Buddhist art, but also a symbol of the cultural exchange between China an d the West. It is a great place to appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture and art.

京杭大運(yùn)河

The Grand Canal, also known as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, is the longest and oldest canal in the world. It is a man-made water way in China, stretching from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south, a total length of 1.794 kilometers. It is a great feat of ancient Chinese engineering, and it has been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The Grand Canal was first built in the 5th century BC, and it was extended and improved over the centuries. It is a major artery of communication and transportation in ancient China, connecting the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, and connecting the northern and southern parts of the country. It is also an important water conservancy project, providing irrigation for the vast agricultural areas along its banks. 

The Grand Canal is a symbol of Chinese civilization and culture. It has witnessed the rise an d fall of dynasties, and has been a witness to the development of Chinese society.

莫高窟

The Mogao Grottoes, located in the Dunhuang City of Gansu Province, is one of the most famous Buddhist grottoes in China. It is also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, as it contains more than 2,000 statues of Buddha and over 45,000 square meters of murals.

The Mogao Grottoes were first built in the 4th century and have been continuously expanded and renovated over the centuries. The grottoes are divided into two parts: the east and the west. The east part is mainly composed of Buddhist statues, while the west part is mainly composed of murals. The murals depict the stories of Buddhism, as well as the daily life of the people in ancient times.

The Mogao Grottoes are a treasure trove of Buddhist art and culture. It is a great place to learn about the history and culture of ancient China. The Mogao Grottoes are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are open to the public.

樂(lè)山大佛

The Leshan Giant Buddha, located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, is the world's largest stone Buddha statue. It is carved on the cliff of Lingyun Mountain in the east of Leshan City. It is 71 meters high and has a history of more than 1,200 years. It is a masterpiece of Chinese ancient sculpture art.

The Leshan Giant Buddha is a sitting Buddha statue. It is said that the statue was built by a monk named Haitong in the Tang Dynasty. He wanted to calm the turbulent waters of the Minjiang River and protect the local people from the danger of floods. After more than 90 years of hard work, the statue was finally completed.

The Leshan Giant Buddha is a symbol of Chinese culture and art. It is also a world cultural heritage. Every year, many tourists from all over the world come to visit the Leshan Giant Buddha. It is a must-see for tourists who come China.

趙州橋

The Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as the Anji Bridge, is a Chinese bridge located in Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province. It is the oldest open-spandrel stone segmental arch bridge in the world, and is considered the world's first fully functional open-spandrel stone bridge. Built in the year 605 AD during the Sui Dynasty, the bridge has a total length of 37 meters and a width of 9.6 meters. It is composed of 28 stone arches, each with a span of 3.4 meters. The bridge is constructed with a unique combination of stone and wood, and is supported by a series of stone piers. The bridge is renowned for its elegant design and remarkable durability, having withstood the test of time for over 1,400 years. It is a testament to the ingenuity of Chinese engineering and is a popular tourist attraction.

大雁塔

The Great Wild Goose Pagoda, located in the ancient city of Xi'an, is one of the most famous landmarks in China. It was built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty, and is a symbol of the city's long history and culture. The pagoda stands at a height of 64 meters, and is made of brick and wood. It has seven stories, each with a different shape and size. The pagoda is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures, and is a popular tourist attraction.

The Great Wild Goose Pagoda was originally built to house Buddhist scriptures and artifacts brought to China from India by the monk Xuanzang. It was also used as a place of worship and meditation. Today, the pagoda is a museum, and visitors can explore its many galleries and exhibits.

The Great Wild Goose Pagoda is a symbol of Chinese culture and history, and is a must-see for anyone visiting Xi'an. It is a reminder of the city's rich past, and a testament to the power of faith and devotion.