日期:2023-07-07 09:48 點(diǎn)擊:
考試時(shí)不要陷入這些易錯(cuò)題的陷阱!通過對(duì)這些易錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行分析,你可以查漏補(bǔ)缺,在考試中英語打個(gè)大勝仗!
1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It?s high time for you to work hard.
A. study
B. to study
C. be studied
D. be studying
解析:這題可能會(huì)誤選A,因?yàn)榇蠹抑狼閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,但是請(qǐng)大家分析下句子的成分,這里的what we can 實(shí)際省略了do,這個(gè)what we can do 在句子中作賓語從句。正確答案是B,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can?t
B. Yes, we can?t
C. Yes, we can
D. No, we can
解析:在think,believe這類詞接的賓語從句,否定要提前。而對(duì)于否定句的回答,與習(xí)慣相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確,首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明回答者的隊(duì)沒有打贏。那么就是we can't. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的,我們沒有贏”。
3. ---Have you finished your work yet?
---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. more
解析:another +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根據(jù)題目意思,可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘,所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither
B. none
C. all
D. most
解析:neither "兩者中任何一個(gè)都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根據(jù)題目意思,只有none表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上“一個(gè)都沒有”,故選B。
5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
---I?m not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in
B. before
C. for
D. until
解析:in 只能接一段時(shí)間,before "在...之前" for 接一段時(shí)間,until“直到...."答案為B。
6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. have come
C. have arrived
D. waited
解析:因?yàn)閏ome,arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞,在用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí),不能與表示一段的for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。答案為A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
解析:seem 是連系動(dòng)詞,不能用be動(dòng)詞來回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn) so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。
8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
解析:get ,arrive,到達(dá),是不及物動(dòng)詞,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動(dòng)詞,可以直接接賓語,“到達(dá)” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合,答案為B。
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are told
B. tell
C. are telling
D. told
解析:孩子們被告訴不要玩火??急粍?dòng)語態(tài)。答案為A。
10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished
B. finish
C. will be finished
D. will finish
解析:job被完成,肯定用被動(dòng)語態(tài),并且是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,不能用將來時(shí)。答案是A。
11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. which
解析:whether是否,which哪一個(gè),與題意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語。how to do it.答案為A,what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I'll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out
B. worn out
C. wearing out
D. sold out
解析:wear out 穿壞,sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞,而不是主動(dòng)的,所以是被動(dòng)語態(tài),答案是B。
13. ---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
D. Either
解析:根據(jù)題意,是兩本書,both“兩者都”,neither"兩者都不" ,none"一個(gè)也沒有", either"兩者中任何一個(gè)"答案是A。
14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That?s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. such
解析:本題是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修飾名詞,但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞,則用so 代替such.答案為B。
15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
A. have, got
B. have, had
C. have, caught
D. did, have
解析:根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時(shí)。而get,catch等瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中不能與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that? You?d better make sure.
A. at, /
B. in, of
C. in, about
D. at, of
解析:live in "居住"后接大地點(diǎn)。live at "居住"后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。be sure of /be sure about 確信,固定用法。表示對(duì)什么有把握。答案為D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.
---It _____ for nearly a week.
A. has rained
B. had rained
C. would rain
D. was raining
解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個(gè)晚上"for+一段時(shí)間用于完成時(shí),而came 表明是過去時(shí),所以后面用過去完成時(shí)。答案為B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don?t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible
B. terribly
C. even
D. to be terrible
解析:seem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)。
19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat
B. having, to eat
C. having, eating
D. to have, eating
解析:would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對(duì)方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動(dòng)名詞,表示“覺得好像....” 答案為D。
20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
---I'm glad you are _____.
A. liking it
B. enjoying yourself
C. at the party
D. are loving
解析:enjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。C與題意不符合。答案是B。
21. ---You've dropped _____ “s?? in the word “acros??
---Oh, ____ letter “s? should be doubled like this “across?. A. a, a
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. an, the
解析:本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞,a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前,an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指,上面出現(xiàn)的,應(yīng)用"the",答案為D.
22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is
B. it does
C. does it
D. is it
解析:同第7題,根據(jù)題意是表示同意對(duì)方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen為單數(shù),所以答案是B。
23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .
A. closed
B. open
C. opening
D. to open
解析:keep+賓語+形容詞 "使...保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語+動(dòng)詞ing形式,也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者,如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意,房間里味道不好,要把窗戶打開,而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used
B. Is, using
C. Does, use
D. Has, used
解析:根據(jù)句意,internet是被使用,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案為A。
25. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
解析:cost 一般物作主語,“花費(fèi)” spend "花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢" pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為B。
26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none
B. both, none
C. neither, both
D. both, neither
解析:根據(jù)題目意思,是父母兩個(gè)人去了會(huì)議,后面有個(gè)but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該是都沒有發(fā)言,答案為D。Both 兩者都,neither兩者都沒有。
27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.
---That's why you're getting fatter.
A. fewer, more
B. more, less
C. least, more
D. many, much
解析:第二句話的意思是:這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù),只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級(jí),可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。
28. ---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are
B. How many, are
C. What, is
D. How many, is
解析:對(duì)人口提問用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語表示人口的百分之幾,幾分之幾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。
29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B. changes, doing
C. to change, do
D. change , doing
解析:make是使役動(dòng)詞,后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。see是感官動(dòng)詞,接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。本題的意思是:------我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的,我經(jīng)過時(shí)看見你正在勸她。答案是D。
30. ---Sorry,I am late.
---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes
A. has begun
B. has started
C. has been on
D. had been on
解析:begin,start是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語一起用在完成時(shí)中。而根據(jù)題目可看出,是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以不能用過去完成時(shí)。答案為C。
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _____?
A. to work
B. to have a rest
C. having a rest
D. to go on with your work
解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺很累,很想睡。對(duì)方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。
32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?
---No, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched
B. have watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到剛進(jìn)來的男孩了嗎?----不,我沒有,我正在看一個(gè)電影。整句是過去時(shí),表示正在做的事,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為C。
33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was
B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom.
D. where Tom is
解析:本題是考查賓語從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語氣,疑問詞+陳述句,而不是疑問詞+一般疑問句。Could 此時(shí)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求語氣,而不是過去時(shí)。答案為D。
34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?
---No, you _____. He's already been told.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. don't
D. needn't
解析:mustn?t 表示“禁止,不許” can?t “不能” don?t”不...” needn?t “不必要”根據(jù)題目意思,他已經(jīng)知道了,不存在著禁止,不能的意思。Don?t也不能回答Shall 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,答案為D。
35. ---I?m ______ in what _____ you.
---Well, don?t follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting, interests
B. interested, interests
C. interest, interests
D. interest, interesting
解析:be interested in 對(duì)...感興趣,人作主語 ;interesting 令人感興趣的,物作主語;interest使人感興趣。答案為B。
36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead?
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. write
解析:too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫信。答案為B。
37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!
---I‘m glad you like it.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
解析:感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞,what修飾名詞。present是可數(shù)名詞,答案為B.
38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?
---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. haven‘t seen
B. won’t see
C. don‘t see
D. didn’t see
解析:這是無煙區(qū),難道你不能看見這個(gè)標(biāo)示嗎? 在這個(gè)人的提示下,答話人現(xiàn)在肯定看見這個(gè)標(biāo)示了。那么是以前沒看見,答案為D。
39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.
A. take
B. carry
C. get
D. bring
解析:本題主要對(duì)比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿來。carry是攜帶,get是得到,答案為D。
40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The
B. an, An
C. the, The
D. the, An
解析:考查冠詞的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出,問答中的動(dòng)物都是表示特指,答案是C。
41. ---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. because
解析:while表示“在......時(shí)候”時(shí)不能與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。hit是撞,瞬間的動(dòng)作。when “當(dāng)....時(shí)候”可以與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。until 直到....because 因?yàn)?,后面兩個(gè)與題目意思不符合,答案為B.
42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?
---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third
B. three quarter
C. three-fourth
D. three quarters
解析:我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,與題目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一時(shí),分母序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù),答案為D。
43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.
---Don't worry. It has been _____.
A. does the meal cost, paid for
B. the meal costs, paid
C. the meal spends, paid
D. the meal costs, paid for
解析:首先賓語從句用陳述句語序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少錢,spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢,一般人做主語。pay表示付錢,pay for 為....支付了多少錢。答案是B。
44. ---Does the child need any help?
---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on
B. wear
C. dress
D. take care
解析:put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作,wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài),dress后面接人做主語,dress sb.給某人穿衣,dress oneself給自己穿衣,take care of 照顧。答案為C。
45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That?s right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs
B. is needing
C. is needed
D. needed
解析:本題是沒水就沒有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被動(dòng)語態(tài),答案為C。
46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. for, before
B. at, before
C. for, till
D. at, after
解析:be late for 固定用法 “為......遲到” ---為什么你開會(huì)遲到? ---不,我在開會(huì)前十分鐘到的。答案為A。till 直到 after ...之后,before ...之前。
47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.
---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.
A. don’t know
B. didn‘t know
C. have no idea
D. haven’t known
解析:根據(jù)題目意思可看出對(duì)方是以前不知道這里是不允許照相的區(qū)域,用過去時(shí),答案為B。
48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?
---Around 2000, but I?ve forgotten most of them.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. on
解析:by the end of 到....為止,如果后面接將來時(shí)間,主句用將來時(shí),如果后面是現(xiàn)在時(shí)間,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),如果是過去時(shí)間,主句用過去完成時(shí)。at the end of “在...盡頭”后面接時(shí)間時(shí),一般用過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)。答案為A。
49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. studying
解析:---你現(xiàn)在在空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)嗎?---不,我已經(jīng)停止了,在學(xué)中醫(yī)。stop to do 和stop doing分別表示“停下來去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A。
50. ---What did you ____ just now?
---I _____ you if you could follow me.
A. say, said
B. speak, asked
C. speak, said
D. say, asked
解析:---你剛在說什么?---我問你你是否能跟我來。say是及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。speak一般表示說某種語言。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作。ask詢問,打聽,請(qǐng)求。答案是D。
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