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【語法填空】?蔡倫與造紙術(shù)

日期：2023-09-27 10:16 點擊：

04.

蔡倫與造紙術(shù)

Cai Lun was born to a poor family in Guiyang, China, during the Eastern Han dynasty around 50 AD. He was a smart and 1._________ (ambition) man. He became a clerical official in a palace at 2.________ young age and was much trusted by the emperor He of Han.

There is a story told about his journey to discovering paper. It all started one day when he was given a stack of documents to process at home by the emperor since he served 3._________ a court eunuch. These documents were carved on bamboo strips, 4._______ were given to several men to carry on a bull-drawn cart. On the way, the bull slipped and fell under the wheels halfway through the journey, making the bamboo strips fall to the ground as well. While trying to get another bull to carry the strips, Lun had time to think, and he 5.________(conclude) that the strips were just too heavy and difficult 6.________ carry and use. They were indeed a burden to the scholars.

There must be another way out? So much energy and effort had gone into handling the cumbersome bamboo strips. What about something lighter? With what? Lun had no 7.________(solve). As he was walking, he passed a hemp stalk, and looked at the hemp fiber and thought, “ maybe that could be useful.” He 8.________(careful) removed one layer after another from its fibers, wondering if they could somehow be written on. But they were just too rough and loose. He then thought of the wool from the remains of silk cocoons that might be useful, and that’s when he had it. He ran around seeking help for his experiment. The servants gathered bark, hemp, old silk cocoons, fishing nets, and cloth. They chopped the 9._________(ingredient) finely before cooking them. The result was then pounded to a starchy mixture and dissolved in water before adding another type of starch. When this new mixture was lifted out of the water, it had separated into many fine layers of fabric. Once 10.________(dry), they became sheets of paper.

答案

1.ambitious 2.a 3.as 4.which 5.concluded 6.to 7.solution 8.carefully 9.ingredients 10.dried

翻譯

蔡倫出生在東漢時期桂陽的一個貧窮的家庭。他聰明而有抱負，年紀輕輕就在宮中做官，深受皇帝的信任。

這里有一個關(guān)于蔡倫造紙的故事——要從他擔任宦官、皇帝讓他在家處理一堆文件開始。當時的文件都寫在竹簡上，需要幾個人用牛車搬運。在搬運途中，?；艘货?，竹簡散落了一地。蔡倫覺得，竹簡太重了，很難搬運和使用，沉重的竹簡文件已經(jīng)成為了大家的負擔。

一定還會有辦法！使用這些笨重的竹簡太費精力了，有沒有輕一點的材料？用什么去做？當時蔡倫也沒有好的辦法。他看到路邊植物桿上的纖維，覺得也許能用得上。于是，他小心翼翼地把它們一層一層地剝掉，想試試在上面能不能寫字，但這些纖維太過粗糙松散。隨后，他想到了蠶繭里的毛，也許能派上用場。于是，他趕緊派人去準備實驗。仆人們收集了樹皮、麻、蠶繭、漁網(wǎng)和布。在煮之前把這些材料切碎，然后搗碎成粉狀的混合物并溶在水中，再加入淀粉。從水里拿出來時，它們變成了一層一層的網(wǎng)狀物。干燥后，就變成了紙。

詞匯解析

ambitious / æm?b???s /adj. 有抱負的，野心勃勃的

bamboo strips / ?bæm?bu? str?p /竹片；竹簡

fiber / ?fa?b?(r) / n. 纖維

chop / t??p /v. 剁，砍，劈

dissolve / d??z?lv /v. （使）溶解

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