【題型專練】完形填空

日期：2024-09-18 13:34 點(diǎn)擊：

 

完形填空

 

 

 

Today, it is possible for ordinary people to travel in space, but it certainly isn’t common. However, some   1   are planning ahead. 

Tourists will stay in specially designed space hotels in space. The first ones will probably be   2   individual modules that are linked together. As tourism   3  , these structures will be developed into grand hotels.

What   4   will space hotels offer? There are plans to build huge space   5   where people can enjoy water sports and various ball games. 

Surveys show that the first thing most people want to do in space is   6   Earth. As you orbit Earth, the view is constantly   7  . You see mountains, deserts, oceans, rivers, clouds, and even city lights at night. 

Space vacations will cost money, of course;   8  , you won’t be able to bring the forms of   9   we use on Earth. You can’t use cash because any notes with sharp edges could   10   people or equipment. Credit and debit cards won’t   11   because radiation from the universe would destroy their magnetic strips. 

The foreign exchange company Travelex believes it has the   12  . They have developed a form of   13   called the QUID. The QUID is made of a special kind of plastic and has no   14   sharp edges. Travelex has also developed a new kind of wallet to carry QUIDs and to   15   them floating around inside the gravity-free areas of a spacecraft.

1. A. scientists  B. countries  C. traveler  D. companies

2. A. perfect  B. simple   C. nice   D. real

3. A. stops  B. falls   C. increases  D. returns

4. A. plans  B. routes   C. activities  D. rules

5. A. stadiums  B. platforms  C. parks   D. stages

6. A. look for  B. look up  C. look at   D. look into

7. A. missing  B. rushing  C. rising   D. changing

8. A. instead  B. however  C. thus   D. otherwise

9. A. transport  B. equipment  C. messages  D. payment

10. A. link  B. help   C. damage  D. surprise

11. A. work  B. exist   C. open   D. form

12. A. lesson  B. answer   C. future   D. problem

13. A. sport  B. money   C. plastic   D. wallet

14. A. useless  B. strange  C. attractive  D. dangerous

15. A. prevent  B. keep   C. find   D. notice

 

 

詞匯錦囊

 

 

① module n. （航天器上獨(dú)立的）艙

② grand adj. 壯麗的；堂皇的

③ orbit vt. 圍繞……運(yùn)動(dòng)

④ magnetic strip n. （塑料卡上附有信息的）磁條

⑤ float vi. 浮動(dòng)；漂流

 

 

長(zhǎng)難句分析

 

 

There are plans to build huge space   5   where people can enjoy water sports and various ball games. (Para. 3)

這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。“to build huge...”為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作_____，修飾“plans”；where引導(dǎo)_____________。

 

 

答案與解析

 

 

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章開(kāi)篇提出一些公司已經(jīng)計(jì)劃開(kāi)發(fā)個(gè)人太空游的項(xiàng)目，之后介紹了太空游的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)、觀賞活動(dòng)和支付方式三方面的內(nèi)容。

 

【答案解析】

1. D 根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tho foreign exchange company Travelex”可知，一些公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始提前計(jì)劃了。故選D。

 

2. B 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“individual modules”以及下文的“these structures will be developed into grand hotels”可知，首批太空旅館可能是一些連在一起的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單的獨(dú)立艙。故選B。

 

3. C 根據(jù)下文的“these structures will be developed into grand hotels”可知，此處是說(shuō)隨著旅游業(yè)規(guī)模的日益擴(kuò)大，這些連在一起的獨(dú)立艙會(huì)發(fā)展成豪華的大酒店。increase意為“增加，增長(zhǎng)”；stop意為“停止”；fall意為“落下”；return意為“返回”。故選C。

 

4. C 根據(jù)下文的“water sports and various ball games”可知，此處是說(shuō)太空旅館將提供什么樣的活動(dòng)呢。故選C。

 

5. A 根據(jù)下文的“water sports and various ball games”可知，此處是說(shuō)太空旅館有計(jì)劃要建造一些太空體育館。stadium意為“體育館”；platform意為“平臺(tái)”；park意為“公園”；stage意為“舞臺(tái)”。故選A。

 

6. C 根據(jù)下文的“You see mountains, deserts...”可知，調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)人在太空中想做的第一件事就是觀看地球。故選C。

 

7. D 根據(jù)上文的“you orbit Earth”可知，因?yàn)樘章糜问抢@地球飛行，因此人們看到的景色在不斷地變化。故選D。

 

8. B “享受太空假期當(dāng)然需要花錢”和“太空中不能帶任何形式的……”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故。故選B。

 

9. D 根據(jù)下文中的“cash”“Credit and debit cards”可知，這些都是人們?cè)诘厍蛏鲜褂玫母犊罘绞健ayment意為“付款，支付”；transport意為“運(yùn)輸工具”；equipment意為“設(shè)備”；message意為“消息”。故選D。

 

10. C 根據(jù)下文的“destroy their magnetic strips”可推測(cè)，此處是說(shuō)在太空中不能使用現(xiàn)金，因?yàn)槿魏斡袖h利邊緣的紙幣都可能損傷人或設(shè)備。故選C。

 

11. A 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“radiation from the universe would destroy their magnetic strips”可知，來(lái)自宇宙的輻射可能會(huì)毀壞磁條，因此信用卡和借記卡在太空都不能用。故選A。

 

12. B 根據(jù)下文的“developed... the QUID”可知，針對(duì)人們?cè)诘厍蛏鲜褂玫母犊罘绞皆谔罩胁荒苡玫那闆r，外幣兌換公司Travelex認(rèn)為他們有解決這一問(wèn)題的辦法。answer意為“答案”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

 

13. B QUID是由外幣兌換公司Travelex研發(fā)的，故其是一種貨幣形式。故選B。

 

14. D 根據(jù)上文的“any notes with sharp edges could... people or equipment”可知，QUID是一種由塑料制成的貨幣，并且沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的鋒利邊緣。dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”；useless意為“無(wú)用的”；strange意為“陌生的”；attractive意為“吸引人的”。故選D。

 

15. A Travelex同時(shí)還研發(fā)了與QUID配套使用的錢包，目的是防止QUID在零重力的飛船里漂浮。故選A。

 

【長(zhǎng)難句分析答案】

定語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句