日期:2024-09-23 10:19 點擊:
I. 什么是現(xiàn)在進行時?
1)現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。例如:
I am reading a book. 我正在看書。
2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行而說話時不一定在進行的動作。例如:
I am learning English hard these days.
這些日子我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。
II. 現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞。
現(xiàn)在進行時常和now、at the moment、look、listen等連用。
I. 現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)。
現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動詞be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing
現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:
1)動詞的后面直接加-ing。例如:work-working,study-studying
2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例如:live-living
3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個輔音字母的動詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing。例如:
stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running
II. 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。
1) 現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話的時候正在進行的動作,經(jīng)常和now,right now, at the moment等時間狀語或者動詞look,listen等連用。例如:
My father is watching TV now.我爸爸現(xiàn)在在看電視。
Look! My brother is playing basketball there.
看!我弟弟正在那里打籃球。
2)現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示目前一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作,經(jīng)常和these days,this week, at present等時間狀語連用。例如:
My parents are working on a farm these days.
這些天我的父母在農(nóng)場干活。
3)現(xiàn)在進行時還可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情,表示不斷發(fā)展變化的動詞有g(shù)et,grow,turn,become等。例如:
The leaves are turning yellow. 樹葉在變黃。
4)現(xiàn)在進行時還可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作,只限于動詞arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等動詞。例如:
I am coming soon. 我馬上來。
Ⅲ. 現(xiàn)在進行時的句式變化。
肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.
否定句式:主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.
一般疑問句:Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?
對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據(jù)實際情況回答。
Ⅳ. 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊用法。
表示位置移動的動詞,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于現(xiàn)在進行時,表示按計劃或安排近期將要進行的動作,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
— Can you help me? 你能幫我嗎?
— OK! I’m coming. 當(dāng)然可以,我就來。
I’m going fishing tomorrow. 我明天要去釣魚。
Ⅴ. 現(xiàn)在進行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別。
1)現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作,或者某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。常與now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等詞連用。例如:
Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
聽!小鳥在樹上唱歌。
2)一般現(xiàn)在時表示習(xí)慣性,經(jīng)常性的動作。例如:
She goes to school at seven o’clock. 她七點鐘去上學(xué)。
它所描述的事情一般不會發(fā)生改變。
例如:物體的性質(zhì):
The table is made of wood. 這個桌子是木頭做的。
客觀事實或真理:
The earth is bigger than the moon. 地球比月亮大。
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。
1. -Listen! Who______ in the room?
-Let’s go and see.
A. is crying
B. crying
C. cry
D. cries
2. -Who ______ that piano?
-My sister, when she has time.
A. plays
B. is playing
C. play
D. playing
3. -Where is your mother, Helen?
-She _____ the flowers over there in the garden.
A. waters
B. water
C. watering
D. is watering
4. -Hello! Is that John speaking?
-Sorry. This is Henry. John ______ supper.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. is cooking
D. cooked
5. -Is that your coat sir?
-No. Mine _____ over there near the window.
A. hangs
B. is hanging
C. hang
D. has hung
6. Look! The workers ______ a new bridge now. The traffic in Changchun will be better soon.
A. build
B. are building
C. built
D. were building
7. — Is tea ready?
— No, mother is ______ it ready now.
A. doing
B. cooking
C. burning
D. getting
8. — Where’s Li Hua?
— Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. was playing
D. is playing
9. Kate ______ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ______ there.
A. doesn’t like; is dancing
B. doesn’t like; dancing
C. isn’t like; is dancing
D. don’t like; is dancing
10. — Excuse me, where is Lily?
— Oh, she ______ the volleyball match on the playground.
A. watches
B. will watch
C. is watching
D. watched
11. — _______ is the weather in Beijing?
— It’s sunny.
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. Where
12. -What's the weather like in London?
-It’s ______.
A. sun
B. cloud
C. rainy
D. rains
13. — ______ fine weather today!
—Yes, let’s go fishing.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. Why
14. — ______ your brother ______ on the playground?
—Yes, he is.
A. Does; play
B.Is; play
C. Is; playing
D. Do; playing
15. My parents _______ watching TV now.
A. don’t
B. aren’t
C. doesn’t
D. isn’t
16.—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She ______driving.
A.has hated
B.hated
C.will hate
D.hates
17. —What a hot day!
—The weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A.cooler
B.hotter
C.wetter
D.colder
18. Listen ! Someone ________ in the next room .
A. cried
B. crying
C. is crying
D. has cried
19. The teacher told us that the sun ________bigger than the earth.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
20. He often his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing
B. washes
C. has washed
D. wash
真題鏈接:
1. — Where is Betty?
— She __________ basketball on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. will play
D. is playing
2. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.
— Let’s go and help him.
A. pulls
B. pulled
C. is pulling
D. has pulled
3. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear of
B. suffering from
C. looking forward to
D. running away from
Ⅱ. 用現(xiàn)在進行時填空。
1. Look! They _______ (eat) dinner.
2. — What’s your brother doing?
— He _______(play) computer games.
3. Listen! Andrew _______(sing) in the room.
4. Be quiet! The teachers _______(have) a meeting.
5. — Can you go to the movie now?
— Sorry, I can’t. I _______(write) to my pen pal.
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思,翻譯下列句子。
1. 此時,倫敦的人們正在睡夢中。
At ________ ________, people in London are ________.
2. 周末,公園里有很多人。
There are ________ ________ people in the park on ________.
3. 孩子們不是在看電視,他們是在玩游戲。
The children ________ ________ TV; they ________ ________ computer games.
4. 我正在享受陽光。
I ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 人們沒在穿衣打扮。
People aren’t ________ ________.
思源教育(原上海交大思源進修學(xué)院,簡稱思源教育)成立于1996年,自建校以來,秉承校訓(xùn),提供專業(yè)的高考高復(fù)、三校生高復(fù)、藝考生文化課等,學(xué)生遍及全市各區(qū),至今已幫助六萬多余名學(xué)子取得優(yōu)異成績,成功考入理想的各級院校!20余年來思源已成為“中考教學(xué)研究中心”、“中學(xué)個性化學(xué)習(xí)教育基地”、“快速學(xué)習(xí)法”實驗學(xué)校。
400-678-9493 致遠交復(fù)徐匯三校生高復(fù)校區(qū)
(詳情請點擊) 徐匯區(qū)廣元西路12號(工商銀行隔壁)400-678-9493 致遠交復(fù)中高考學(xué)習(xí)中心
(詳情請點擊) 徐匯區(qū)華山路1988號匯銀大廈北樓619400-678-9493 思源教育龍漕路校區(qū)
(詳情請點擊) 徐匯區(qū)龍漕路223號思源教育