高分作文寫作技巧+滿分句型養(yǎng)成+分類寫作提綱

日期：2023-12-19 14:13 點(diǎn)擊：

如何寫好高考作文

         

一、結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰

         

結(jié)構(gòu)清晰這點(diǎn)真的很重要，我們都知道，閱卷老師們要在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)批閱上千份作文，而清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)讓閱卷老師一目了然，自然就會(huì)喜歡你的作文。

         

什么結(jié)構(gòu)好呢？那就是三段式。

         

第一段要開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，直接拿出主題。給大家舉個(gè)例子，比如，寫我的媽媽，第一段直接就說(shuō) My mother is a worker. She is beautiful and she is a good mother. 明確自己的觀點(diǎn)。

         

第二段就要說(shuō)，她為什么是一個(gè)好媽媽。1. She works hard. 2. She is very strict with me. 3. She always encourages me and help me when I am in trouble. 詳細(xì)說(shuō)出媽媽的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

         

第三段得出結(jié)論。大家可以發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，也可以提出建議和希望。如，I love my mother. I love my family！

         

         

二、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確

         

英語(yǔ)作文除了結(jié)構(gòu)，還有一個(gè)是閱卷老師最敏感的，那就是時(shí)態(tài)，這也是一篇作文是否得高分的關(guān)鍵。要明確文章的時(shí)態(tài)、同時(shí)人稱要一致、數(shù)要一致、首尾要呼應(yīng)。再根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求，現(xiàn)確定事情是過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生還是未來(lái)即將發(fā)生，比如記敘一件事要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；寫經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事或?qū)θ宋锏拿鑼懀靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)；對(duì)于未來(lái)的憧憬要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀況都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。一定不能亂用亂配。

         

三、短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用要靈活

         

同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽魑牡臅r(shí)候，要盡量使用有把握的詞，避免不必要的失分。當(dāng)然，定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等句型，在關(guān)鍵的時(shí)候用上一兩個(gè)，會(huì)增添你文章的文采。在英語(yǔ)中存在很多簡(jiǎn)單又能表達(dá)很多意思的短語(yǔ)。這些短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用可以使作文更加原汁原味。

         

四、寫全要點(diǎn)

         

近年的各地高考英語(yǔ)提示性作文比較多，也就是說(shuō)寫作內(nèi)容幾乎都有要點(diǎn)提示，確切地說(shuō)就是給出寫作提綱，這種作文，同學(xué)們一定記住不要逐字翻譯，但是提示點(diǎn)必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫得再好，如果缺少了要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分的。所以要點(diǎn)也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容，同學(xué)們要把提示點(diǎn)寫全，然后圍繞提示點(diǎn)充分發(fā)揮，豐富自己所寫的內(nèi)容。

          

五、長(zhǎng)短句原則

 

         

工作還得一張一弛呢，老讓閱卷老師讀長(zhǎng)句，累死人！寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可見(jiàn)，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開(kāi)頭）用一長(zhǎng)一短，且先長(zhǎng)后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。

         

六、主題句原則

         

國(guó)有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無(wú)首”之感！相信各位讀過(guò)一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開(kāi)頭（保險(xiǎn)型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無(wú)事！

         

特別提示：隱藏主題句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

         

七、一二三原則

         

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)…如此羅嗦?？僧吘惯€是條理清楚。閱卷老師們看文章也必然要通過(guò)這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時(shí)說(shuō)話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！

         

八、短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則

         

寫作時(shí)，尤其是在考試時(shí)，如果使用短語(yǔ)，有兩個(gè)好處：其一、用短語(yǔ)會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡(jiǎn)單，看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語(yǔ)，必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語(yǔ)，那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦？用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)辦法！比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.

這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。

         

九、 多實(shí)少虛原則

         

原因很簡(jiǎn)單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說(shuō)的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說(shuō)一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該之說(shuō)nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted之類的形象詞。再比如：

走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：slip out of the room

小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：sail out of the room

小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：dance out of the room

老人走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：stagger out of the room

所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞，文章將會(huì)大放異彩！

         

         

滿分句型養(yǎng)成 

         

         

問(wèn)題1.如何讓表達(dá)更具體、更具有畫面感  Specific

         

方法： 用狀語(yǔ)從句，為事情的發(fā)生鋪墊背景

(1)When I arrived at Wander Theme Park（萬(wàn)達(dá)樂(lè)園）,I felt quiet hungry.

(提供時(shí)間背景)

         

(2)If you take a ride in Wheel of Flames(風(fēng)火飛輪),you can feel extremely free.

(提供條件背景)

         

(3)I chose to take Rig Hazard(鉆塔急墜),so that I could take a birds-eye view of the theme park.

(提供目的背景)

         

(4) I recommend watching the play in Feishui Theatre (淝水劇場(chǎng))，because it offers grand scerce.

(提供原因背景)

         

(5) Although Mountain Spiash(急流勇進(jìn)) is a popular project, it can make our bodies wet through.

(提供遞進(jìn)背景)

         

方法：用定語(yǔ)從句讓主句中的人物、事物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)形象更飽滿，描述更精確

         

問(wèn)題2：如何讓表達(dá)更有機(jī)、更有容量？Organic

 

答：用名詞性從句，非謂語(yǔ)，省略句

         

(1)What I experienced in the park has left a deep impression on my mind.

         

(2)I believe that the project Big wheel(摩天輪) is most amusing.

         

(3) I love the project called Soaring with Dragon.(白龍飛天)       

        

  ◎ Riding Soaring with Dragon supplies me a feeling of flying.

         

  ◎ To entertain myself, I took a ride on Anhui in the Air.(飛越安徽)

         

(4) While (I was) taking photos, I found that the battery of my iphone lost its power.

 

問(wèn)題3：如何讓表達(dá)更地道 Idiomatic

         

1)用固定短語(yǔ)表達(dá)從句：

         

2)用感嘆句

    How exciting it is to overlook the theme park!

    What a grand (壯觀的)scene it is!

         

3)用“如此…以致”句

    The packed lunch was so expensive that I coundn?t afford it!

         

4)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It was you that comforted me to calm down

         

         

分類作文提綱

         

         

一、活動(dòng)介紹類

         

首段：

         

(1) I’m pleased to know that you’re greatly interested in ... ,so I’d like to share a piece of good news that there will be a ... .Now,let me offer you some useful information.

         

(2) It’s my great honor to invite you to entera ... .Now,let me offer you some useful information about it.

         

(3) It’s time for us to say goodbye to ourschool life soon.Surprisingly,there is a/an... prepared for us.Now,let me offeryou some information about it.

 

主體段：

         

1.時(shí)間&地點(diǎn)：The ... will be held in Classroom 302 at 3o’clock in the afternoon on June 8th,2019.

         

2.內(nèi)容：

         

(1)主題句：There will be various meaningful activitiesincluded in it.

         

(2)要點(diǎn):First of all，You will be invited to .../You will begiven a chance to ... .which will ...

         

After that,It will be more than interesting for you to .../It will impress you a lot to ...   so that ...

         

At last,doing sth. will play an important part in ... .So ...

 

尾段：

         

That’s all.I firmly believe that if you join in it,you will ... .

         

That’s all.I sincerely hope that you can come and share the happiness/fun with us.

 

二、寫人敘事類

         

首段：

         

(1) 朋友：A friend in need is a friend indeed.I have a friendjust like that who often offers me much warmth in my life. Let me introduce him to you.

         

(2) 父母：If you ask me who is the most important one to me,without doubt,the answer is my ... . Let me introduce him to you .

         

(3) 老師：In both my life and study,my ... teacher is special to me because heis not only my teacher but also my friend who has made a great difference to my character.

 

主體段：

         

1.外貌：... is very beautiful but a little fat withlong hair and big eyes.

         

2.性格：...is an outgoing woman who always getsalong well with people around her./ ... is very kind to others and easy to geton with./is so ready to help others that we all like to make friends with him.

         

3.愛(ài)好：She is especially good at cooking and often cooks different delicious foods for me.

         

4.事例：

         

（1）Linda is like an angel. Whenever I meet trouble, she will always be there. When Ifail my test, She always encourages me to face the fact bravely and then tries tohelp me to check the reason why I fail. At the same time, she shares her goodways of studying with me.

         

（2）My Chinese teacher, Ms Li, not only teaches us how to learn, but also teaches ushow to be a person. I remember I made a serious mistakes in Grade seven, that was to copy others’ homework. Ms Li knew that. Instead of being angry with me, she told me the importance of study and encouraged me to study hard to become a talented person in the future.

         

（3）Last term, I failed my exam. I was so that that I cried sadly in my room. When mymother came from work late, she talked with me patiently and cheered me up.That evening, when I woke up at night, my mother was still working. I was deeply moved. Then I made up my mind to study harder than before.

 

尾段：

         

As a sunshine teenager, Xiao Hui is a good example for us to learn from./I will treasure the friendship forever.  

         

Now I understand my father’s love to me. I will never forget what my father did forme and try my best to make him pleased.

         

He is an excellent teacher I will never forget and love himforever. 

 

三、咨詢建議類

         

首段：

         

I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in doing... .Don’t worry about it! Here are some useful suggestions I ‘d like to share with you.

 

主體段：

         

1.主題句：Actually,if you are careful, you’ll find various simple ways to help you solve the problem.

         

2.要點(diǎn)：

First and foremost, It’s +adj/n.+for/of sb. to do ....So that...

In addition,you are supposed to do ... ,which can notonly ... but also ...

What’s more,you had better (not) do ... ,because ...

Last but not least,I suggest you (should) do ... ,from which,you’re able to do ...

 

尾段：

         

With these suggestions carried out,I firmly believe you will improve ... a lot.

         

I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be of great help. Looking forward to your earliestreply.

 

四、觀點(diǎn)看法類

         

首段：

         

With the development of the science and technology/society,...is becoming more and more serious./the problem about ...is under a heated discussion/ ... has become a hot topic.As for that,There are different opinions among people.

 

主體段：

         

On the one hand,some people hold the idea that ... .The reasons are as follows.First, ....Second, ... .Last, ... .

         

On the other hand,others disagree.They suppose that ... .Because ... .More importantly, ....

 

尾段：

         

As far as I’m concerned,every coin has two sides,and ... is not an exception.As long as wetreat ... properly,it will be of great help.