英語詞匯abandon & with abandon怎么用？

日期：2021-11-30 10:06 點(diǎn)擊：

abandon [bndn]的用法我們可以簡單的歸納為：

01拋棄，放棄（人或其他的東西）

Gregor couldn't believe his dad would abandon the family and never look back.

格雷戈無法相信他的父親會拋棄這個家庭，再也不回頭。

Once you have abandoned yourself, it is very common to project this self-abandonment onto others and feel abandoned by people.

一旦你自暴自棄，把這種自我拋棄投射到別人身上并感到被人拋棄是很常見的。

Most will be housed in one of our abandoned castles.

大部分人將被安置在我們荒廢的城堡里。

Eventually he abandoned the attempt to free them, and they journeyed on.

最終他放棄了釋放他們的嘗試，他們繼續(xù)前行。

Three days later, his jacket and knapsack were found abandoned, miles into the woods.

三天后，他的夾克和背包被發(fā)現(xiàn)遺棄在幾英里外的樹林里。

abandonment（名詞）

As we cross over the freeway, the same cars are still on the roadway below, and now there’s clear evidence of abandonment.

當(dāng)我們穿過高速公路時，那輛車仍然停在下面的車道上，明顯有棄車跡象。

Child abandonment was once routine; in Ancient Rome, 20 to 40 percent of babies were left to die of exposure.

遺棄兒童曾經(jīng)是家常便飯；在古羅馬，20%到40%的嬰兒被留在露天等死。

02放任；放縱（情感）可以做名詞或動詞，常用在固定搭配里：

abandon oneself to 縱情、恣意、沉溺于

Don't abandon yourself to pleasures.

不要沉溺于享樂。

After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.

她母親死后，她沉浸在悲痛之中。

Shall I abandon myself to a dispirited despair, or fly in the face of the Almighty?

我是任憑自己懊喪絕望下去呢，還是公然反抗萬能的上.帝呢?

with abandon 盡情地；放縱地

The boys jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.

男孩們上蹦下跳，盡情揮舞著雙臂。

She ran hard, with abandon, into the narrow swatch of the clearing, darker here with the closer trees.

她拼命地，盡情地，跑進(jìn)那片狹窄的空地，兩邊樹木越近，光線越暗。

with gay abandon 不考慮后果；輕率

He has spent money his parents left to him with gay abandon.

他肆意揮霍父母遺留給他的錢財。